The application discloses a preparation process of high-
processing-performance and high-capacity negative
electrode material precursor, belongs to the field of production of needle
coke and preparation and
processing of negative
electrode material precursor, and comprises a
preparation stage of heavy mixed oil, a green
coke reaction stage and a steam blowing and coking stage, and is characterized in that: refined product oil obtained in an oil
slurry pretreatment stage is mixed with a
promoter and a mixing agent according to a certain proportion to obtain the heavy mixed oil, and the needle
coke is obtained through the green coke reaction stage and the steam blowing and coking stage by using the heavy mixed oil; the application has the beneficial effects that: the mixing agent and the
promoter are creatively added, the fibrous and domain structure of the needle coke is improved, the true density of the needle coke is improved, the capacity and the graphitization degree of the needle coke after crushing and graphitization are improved, the operation of variable temperature and
variable pressure is adopted in the green coke stage, the better fusion and coalescence of the intermediate phase are ensured, the true density is improved, and a certain amount of volatile components are reserved, the good
processing performance is ensured, the yield in the crushing stage is improved, and the
processing cost of the negative
electrode enterprise is reduced.