The invention provides a method for preparing
graphene through a large-scale aqueous phase. According to the method,
graphite serves as a
raw material. The method comprises the following steps: intercalating the
graphite by adopting an intercalator, so that interlayer spacing between
graphene sheet
layers is enlarged, and the interaction force between the
layers is weakened; and directly treating the intercalated
graphite through ultrasonic
waves, stripping and uniformly dispersing the graphite in an alkaline
aqueous solution with the pH value of 10-14, wherein the content of
graphene in the dispersion can be over 100mg / mL (about 10 weight percent of graphene), the content of single-layer graphene in the aqueous phase dispersion is more than 90 percent, the equivalent
diameter of the graphene sheet
layers can be over 1-10 microns, and a graphene film formed by filtering has a complete lattice structure and high electric
conductivity. The prepared high-concentration aqueous phase graphene paste can be stored for a long time and is convenient to transport and use. The method is simple in process flow, high in production efficiency, low in
energy consumption and low in cost, a commercially available low-cost
reagent is adopted, the
reagent is easy to recover, and the production process is environment-friendly and
pollution-free.