The application belongs to the technical field of
nanomaterials, and provides a CaPhy-NAD nanoenzyme, a preparation method, application and an alcoholism treatment preparation thereof. The CaPhy-NAD nanoenzyme is prepared by using
calcium phytate nanoparticles as a carrier and in-situ loading of
ethanol oxidase,
acetaldehyde dehydrogenase,
horseradish peroxidase and coenzyme NAD. 2+ The CaPhy-NAD nanoenzyme can effectively activate the catalytic activity of
acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, and the three enzymes can have a high-efficiency confined
cascade reaction in the pore channel of the
calcium phytate nanoparticles, so that the recycling of the coenzyme NAD is realized, and the three types of
alcohol metabolism-related toxic substances, i.e.,
ethanol,
acetaldehyde and
hydrogen peroxide, can be simultaneously removed. The CaPhy-NAD nanoenzyme prepared by the application has excellent catalytic activity and good
biological safety, and can be orally administered, thereby providing a new technical idea and solution for the prevention and treatment of alcoholism.