The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out dearomatization-ring expansion reaction on
benzene under mediation of metals such as
chromium to obtain a fluorinated
cycloheptatriene complex; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a ligand dissociation-cyclization reaction on a fluoro
cycloheptatriene complex to obtain 4-fluoro-4, 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 6a-hexahydro-1H-4, 6-vinylidene cyclopropyl [f]
isobenzofuran-1, 3 (3aH)-
diketone, and carrying out a ligand dissociation-cyclization reaction on the fluoro
cycloheptatriene complex to obtain 4-fluoro-4, 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 6a-hexahydro-1H-4, 6-vinylidene cyclopropyl [f]
isobenzofuran-1, the preparation method comprises the following steps: further carrying out
condensation reaction on 4-fluoro-4, 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 6a-hexahydro-1H-4, 6-vinylidene cyclopropyl [f]
isobenzofuran-1, 3 (3aH)-
diketone to obtain the tecovirimat fluoro derivative. At normal temperature, the compound is a white
solid, is easily soluble in
methanol,
ethanol and
dichloromethane, and is slightly soluble in water. According to the method, starting from a cheap and easily available chemical product
benzene,
rapid construction of the tecovirimat fluoro derivative is realized, and the method has the advantages of mild
reaction conditions, wide substrate application range, good selectivity, simple operation, easy product separation and the like. At 37 + / -5 DEG C, the
solubility of the tecovirimat fluoro derivative VI in water is 8 [mu] g / mL, and compared with a tecovirimat
drug, the
solubility is obviously improved.