The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, particularly provides a
perovskite precursor solution and a preparation method thereof, a
perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof, a photovoltaic module and a
photovoltaic system, and aims to solve the problem that the performance of the
perovskite cell is affected due to the fact that uneven
crystal grains are easily formed when an existing perovskite precursor solution is crystallized. The perovskite precursor solution comprises a perovskite material, a
solvent and an additive, the
solvent is composed of a main
solvent and a ligand solvent, the main solvent is an
alcohol solvent, and the ligand solvent is one or more of N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-
ethyl pyrrolidone,
dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene
sulfoxide, methyl phenyl
sulfoxide and N, N-dimethyl allyl
urea; the additive is a functional cross-linking agent containing a
trifluoromethyl bis (
aziridine) group. When the perovskite precursor solution is used for preparing a perovskite light
absorption layer, an ordered 3D perovskite
crystal structure can be generated, the order degree of a perovskite
crystal phase is improved, and then the battery performance is improved.