The invention discloses a preparation method of an anti-freezing
asphalt mixture. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing and pretreating raw materials; s2, preparing a core material solution; s3, forming a
wall material solution; s4, mixing the core material solution and the
wall material solution according to a ratio of 4: 1,
drying and curing to prepare an anti-freezing agent; s5, preparing an
asphalt mixture, namely
doping the anti-freezing agent prepared in the step S4 into the
asphalt mixture according to a replacement rate of 30-60% to prepare a sample; and S6, detecting the characteristics of the sample through a freeze-thaw cycle experiment, and producing finished products in batches after the sample is detected to be qualified. When raw materials for preparing the anti-freezing agent are selected,
polyethylene glycol is adopted as a slow-release base,
trisodium phosphate is adopted as a
corrosion inhibition base, through the synergistic effect of the slow-release base and the
corrosion inhibition base,
polyethylene glycol is utilized to form a hydrophobic shell to
delay release of
chloride ions,
trisodium phosphate is hydrolyzed to generate a
calcium phosphate passive film to inhibit
corrosion of steel bars, and the corrosion resistance of the steel bars is improved. The two synergistically prolong the
chloride ion release period and reduce the corrosion rate of the
carbon steel.