The invention discloses a
kesterite structure Cu2ZnSnS4
powder material for a solar photovoltaic
cell, and a
liquid phase preparation method thereof; the
liquid phase preparation method comprises the steps that: the material is weighed in the principle of CuCl2.2H2O:ZnCl2:SnCl4.5H2O:sulphur
powder=2 (1 to 1. 5): (1 to 1. 5): (4 to 5) (
molar ratio) and put into a round-bottom three-neck flask to be mixed, then
organic solvent triethylene
tetramine solution is added in, the mixture stays still for 3min to 5min, and uniform
brick red solution is obtained; after
nitrogen is fed in as protective gas, and the
brick red solution is put into constant temperature
oil bath to be heated to 120DEG C to 240DEG C, maintained for 0.5h to 12h, and then naturally cooled to
room temperature;
anhydrous ethanol and
distilled water are used for sequentially washing a product, then the product is filtered and dried, and black
powder is obtained. The
liquid phase preparation method of the
kesterite structure Cu2ZnSnS4 powder material is green, has no
pollution, short reaction time and low required temperature, is convenient to operate, has low cost, and is applicable to the large-scale production of Cu2ZnSnS4 powder (for a photovoltaic
cell absorption layer).