The invention discloses a stone coal vanadium ore oxidizing, crystal breaking, roasting and vanadium extracting comprehensive utilization system. A crusher, a high-pressure roller mill, a first feeding belt, a feeding bin, a second feeding belt and a spiral feeder are sequentially matched with one another, and the discharging end of the spiral feeder is matched with a feeding port of a suspensiondecarburization roasting furnace; the suspension decarburization roasting furnace, a first cyclone separator, a suspension crystal breaking roasting furnace, a second cyclone separator and a cooler are sequentially communicated in series; a combustor and an air inlet are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the suspension decarburization roasting furnace and the suspension crystal breaking roasting furnace; an air inlet of the cooler is communicated with an air compressor; and a discharging hole in the bottom of the cooler is matched with a feeding hole of an acid mixing curing furnace; andthe acid mixing curing furnace, a first leaching tank, a first filtering device, a second leaching tank, a second filtering device, a pH value adjusting tank and a third filtering device are sequentially connected in series and matched with one another. The system provided by the invention is stable in operation, large in treatment capacity, low in energy consumption and cost of unit treatment capacity, and capable of easily controlling product properties and easily achieving large-scale equipment.