The invention discloses modified chickpea
starch and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
food processing.The modified chickpea
starch is obtained by adding
oat beta glucan into chickpea
starch, then conducting pretreatment on the chickpea starch, conducting
extrusion treatment on the chickpea starch through a double-screw extruder, and cooling,
drying and smashing an extruded sample; wherein the addition amount of the
oat beta glucan is 3 to 15 percent; the temperature of the
extrusion treatment is 80-120 DEG C. The chickpea starch is subjected to compound modification by adopting a twin-screw
extrusion technology in cooperation with
oat beta glucan, and a starch semi-crystalline layer is deeply destroyed to realize deep regulation and control of a multi-
scale structure; meanwhile, the oat
beta glucan and the starch form a
hydrogen bond network, so that the problem of excessive modification of
chemical modification is avoided, and the
thermal stability, the
shear resistance and the
aging resistance of the starch are remarkably improved; no chemical
reagent participates in the whole process, no
chemical residue risk exists, and the method has the advantages of
continuous production, large treatment capacity, low
energy consumption and the like.