The invention discloses a one-component high-elasticity silylated polyurethane waterproof coating and a production method of the one-component high-elasticity silylated polyurethane waterproof coating. The one-component high-elasticity silylated polyurethane waterproof coating is prepared from 50 to 70 parts of polyether polyol 330N, 180 to 200 polyether polyol DL-2000, 60 to 70 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 10 to 20 parts of toughening agent heavy-vacuum gas oil, 10 to 15 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0.3 to 0.5 part of a catalyst, 3 to 5 parts of a latent curing agent, 5 to 7 parts of epoxy resin, 20 to 30 parts of a non-reactive diluent, 140 to 180 parts of a powder filler, 3 to 5 parts of white carbon black, 3 to 5 parts of carbon black, and 0.3 part of an antioxidant. The one-component high-elasticity silylated polyurethane waterproof coating disclosed by the invention has the advantages of overcoming weaknesses of foaming, being more friendly to the environment, further lowering the production cost, facilitating popularization and application, prolonging the shelf life, shortening the curing time, improving the product quality, having better performances, especially bond performances, not requiring on-site measurement and blending for being a single component, thereby being more convenient and fast in construction.