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39results about How to "Improve oxygen production performance" patented technology

Universal preparation method and application of active site-electrode structure integrated air electrode

The invention relates to a universal preparation method for an active site-electrode structure integrated air electrode. The universal preparation method is characterized in that various polymer microspheres having open internally-communicating hierarchical-pore structures are conjugated with active sites like noble metal groups, transition metal groups, and hetero atom-doped carbon groups in virtue of different treatment methods; the different treatment methods may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a carbon tetrachloride cross-linking method, a concentrated-sulfuric-acid sulfonation method, a carbon dioxide gas activation method, a dopamine coating method, an ammonia gas activation method, a polyaniline coating method, an in-situ precious-metal loading method, an in-situ transition metallide growth method and an in-situ heteroatom doping method. The universal method described in the invention can flexibly conjugate open internally-communicating hierarchical-pore electrode structures containing super-macro pores, macro pores, meso pores and micropores with a plurality of different highly-active catalytic sites by using appropriate methods, so the catalytic performance of the air electrode and the overall performance of a fuel cell and a metal-air battery are improved.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Preparation method for similarly coralloid NiSe@NC and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method for similarly coralloid NiSe@NC. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, 4,4'-dipyridyl, trimesinic acid and nickel nitrate are dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide sequentially, after stirring is conducted for 35 minutes at room temperature, the temperature is increased to 120-130 DEG C at the rate of 5-10 DEG C, thermal reaction isconducted for 60-70 h, and Ni-MOFs are obtained; and S2, selenium powder and the Ni-MOFs are heated to 500-800 DEG C at the rate of 1-5 DEG C/min at the argon atmosphere, and after 1-3 h of heat preservation, the similarly coralloid NiSe@NC is obtained. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the following beneficial effects that the metal organic frameworks with nickel as the center serve as the precursor, through a one-step in-situ selenylation strategy, the coralloid NiSe@NC is obtained, then the structure can provide abundant catalytic active sites, good electrocatalysis hydrogen production and oxygen production performance is shown, 60 and 320 mV overpotential and 53 and 101 mV dec<-1> Tafel slope are achieved, and the similarly coralloid NiSe@NC can serve as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for electrolysis hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Preparation method for W18O49 self-supporting electrode material grown on carbon cloth surface in situ

The invention provides a preparation method for a W18O49 self-supporting electrode material grown on a carbon cloth surface in situ. The method comprises the following steps: adding an analytically-pure tungsten source into a mixed alcohol to obtain a solution A, and adding analytically-pure ethylenediamine and citric acid into the solution A to obtain a solution B; pouring the solution B into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined high-pressure reaction kettle, and placing a carbon cloth into the polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle; placing the sealed reaction kettle into a homogeneous hydrothermal reactor, and performing a hydrothermal reaction; and performing centrifugal washing on the final reactant by using absolute ethanol, and drying the centrifugal washed material to obtain the W18O49self-supporting electrode material grown on the surface of the carbon cloth in situ. According to the method provided by the invention, the carbon cloth has high abundance, a lower price, a larger specific surface area, higher electron conductivity and an ideal 3D open-hole structure; and the method prepares the W18O49 / carbon cloth nano material with better electrocatalytic performance by using the carbon cloth as a supporting material and using a solvothermal method to grow W18O49 on the supporting body in situ.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Electrochemical ceramic membrane oxygen producing machine and oxygen producing equipment thereof

The invention discloses an electrochemical ceramic membrane oxygen producing machine and oxygen producing equipment thereof, and relates to the technical field of oxygen production. The electrochemical ceramic membrane oxygen producing machine comprises a ceramic membrane stack, an airflow distributor, a heater, double helical exchangers and thermal isolation sleeves; the ceramic membrane stack comprises electrochemical ceramic membrane pieces vertically stacked parallelly, the sides of the electrochemical ceramic membrane pieces are closed to form vertical cavities, the other sides of the electrochemical ceramic membrane pieces are connected with oxygen outputting pipes through ceramic pipes, the bottom of the ceramic membrane stack closely fits the upper surface of the airflow distributor, and a heater is arranged at the lower end of the airflow distributor; the outer sides of the ceramic membrane stack, the airflow distributor and the heater are wrapped by the double helical exchangers, and the thermal isolation sleeves sleeve the two ends of each double helical exchanger and converge on a double helical interaction device. The electrochemical ceramic membrane oxygen producing machine and the oxygen producing equipment thereof can prepared pure oxygen, high-purity oxygen and hyperpure oxygen on site, and are small in size, light in weight, low in cost and suitable for quickdeployment.
Owner:北京汉华元生科技有限公司

Nanoscale ruthenium dioxide-coated ruthenium-loaded carbon micron sheet, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of a nanoscale ruthenium dioxide-coated ruthenium-loaded carbon micron sheet. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the nano-scale ruthenium dioxide coated ruthenium-loaded carbon micron sheet has the advantages that the nano-scale ruthenium dioxide coated ruthenium-loaded carbon micron sheet prepared by the preparation method has the characteristics of high loading capacity and high dispersion and has a large specific surface area and a large number of mesoporous structures; the micro ruthenium dioxide coated ruthenium nanoparticles and carbon are chemically coupled together, so that the conductivity of the material is improved; the electronic structure of the material is improved and the number of active sites is increased by increasing the loading capacity of the ruthenium dioxide coated ruthenium nanoparticles; meanwhile, due to the large specific surface area and a large number of mesoporous structures, electrolyte permeation and gas release are facilitated, and the electro-catalytic activity and stability of the material are synergistically improved; and the preparation method is simple, consists of simple adsorption, calcination and oxidation, is high in operability, easy to repeat, high in stability and easy for large-scale production, and can meet the actual requirement of hydrogen production by fully decomposing water.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method for preparing amorphous oxyhydroxide catalyst by mechanical stirring method and research on high-efficiency hydrogen production by electrolyzing water by using amorphous oxyhydroxide catalyst

The invention discloses an amorphous oxyhydroxide catalyst prepared by a mechanical stirring method and an efficient water electrolysis hydrogen production research of the amorphous oxyhydroxide catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogen production of electro-catalytic materials. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized in that a precursor solution formed by mixing FeCl3. 6H2O, ethyl alcohol and NH4HCO3 is adopted for conducting mechanical stirring and doping on foam metal substrates such as commercial foam nickel and cobalt, chemical reduction and double decomposition reactions on the surfaces of the foam metal substrates are effectively controlled, and the nickel-iron or cobalt-iron-based oxide mesoporous film grows in situ. On the basis, low-cost preparation of the high-performance oxygen evolution catalyst is realized by virtue of a high-potential anodic oxidation method. The product shows excellent electrocatalytic oxygen evolution activity in an alkaline medium, the overpotential is reduced to about 310 millivolts at the large current density of 500 mA/cm<2>, and the composite material is durable and stable in performance, suitable for macro preparation, hopeful to be applied to the industrial alkaline electrolytic cell hydrogen production technology and capable of assisting rapid development of hydrogen energy economy in China.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

a co 4 o 4 Preparation method and application of cobalt-based metal-organic framework compound with quasi-cubane structure

The invention discloses a Co-containing 4 o 4 The preparation method and application of the cobalt-based metal-organic framework catalyst of the quasi-cubane structure, the present invention uses the triphenylamine carboxylic acid derivative L containing the azo functional group as the bridging ligand, and the Co in the transition metal salt Tm 2+ As metal nodes, Co-containing 4 o 4 The three-dimensional metal-organic framework compound Tm-L with a quasi-cubane structure, the metal-organic framework Tm-L not only simulates the natural oxygen-generating active center in structure, but also realizes the heterogeneity of homogeneous catalysts; at the same time, azotriphenylamine-derived carboxylic acid The hydrophobicity of the ligand and its relationship with Co 4 o 4 The semi-open space composed of clusters can ensure the water stability of the catalyst while enhancing the entry of water molecules and the contact with the catalytic active sites. The experiments of heterogeneous photocatalytic water splitting for oxygen and hydrogen production show that the metal-organic framework material Tm-L involved in the present invention is a good bifunctional cocatalyst and has a good application prospect in the field of photocatalytic water splitting.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Universal preparation method and application of active site combined with air electrode structure

The invention relates to a universal preparation method for an active site-electrode structure integrated air electrode. The universal preparation method is characterized in that various polymer microspheres having open internally-communicating hierarchical-pore structures are conjugated with active sites like noble metal groups, transition metal groups, and hetero atom-doped carbon groups in virtue of different treatment methods; the different treatment methods may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a carbon tetrachloride cross-linking method, a concentrated-sulfuric-acid sulfonation method, a carbon dioxide gas activation method, a dopamine coating method, an ammonia gas activation method, a polyaniline coating method, an in-situ precious-metal loading method, an in-situ transition metallide growth method and an in-situ heteroatom doping method. The universal method described in the invention can flexibly conjugate open internally-communicating hierarchical-pore electrode structures containing super-macro pores, macro pores, meso pores and micropores with a plurality of different highly-active catalytic sites by using appropriate methods, so the catalytic performance of the air electrode and the overall performance of a fuel cell and a metal-air battery are improved.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

In situ growth on the surface of a carbon cloth 18 o 49 Preparation method of self-supporting electrode material

In-situ growth of W on the surface of a carbon cloth 18 o 49 The preparation method of the self-supporting electrode material, the analytical pure tungsten source is added to the mixed alcohol to obtain the solution A, and the analytical pure ethylenediamine and citric acid are added to the solution A to obtain the solution B; the solution B is poured into the polytetrafluoroethylene lined with high pressure Put the carbon cloth in the reaction kettle and put the carbon cloth into the polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle; put the sealed reaction kettle into the homogeneous hydrothermal reaction apparatus for hydrothermal reaction; wash the final reactant with absolute ethanol and centrifuge The washed material was dried to obtain in-situ growth of W on the surface of the carbon cloth 18 o 49 Self-supporting electrode material. Due to the high abundance and low price of carbon cloth, it has a large specific surface area, high electronic conductivity and ideal 3D open-pore structure. The present invention proposes to use carbon cloth as a supporting material, and adopts a solvothermal method to convert W 18 o 49 In situ growth on the support, the preparation of W with good electrocatalytic performance 18 o 49 / Carbon cloth nanomaterials.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method and application of cobalt-based metal organic framework compound containing Co4O4 quasi-cubic alkane structure

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a cobalt-based metal organic framework catalyst containing a Co4O4 quasi-cubic alkane structure. A triphenylamine carboxylic acid derivative L containing an azo functional group is used as a bridging ligand, and Co < 2 + > in transition metal salt Tm is used as a metal node; a three-dimensional metal organic framework compound Tm-L containing the Co4O4 quasi-cubic alkane structure is prepared by a solvothermal synthesis method, and the metal organic framework Tm-L not only simulates a natural oxygen production active center in structure, but also realizes multiphase of a homogeneous catalyst; meanwhile, due to the hydrophobicity of the azotriphenylamine derivative carboxylic acid ligand and a semi-open space formed by the azotriphenylamine derivative carboxylic acid ligand and the Co4O4 cluster, the water stability of the catalyst is ensured, and meanwhile, the entry of water molecules and the contact with catalytic active sites are enhanced. A multiphase photocatalytic water decomposition oxygen and hydrogen production experiment shows that the metal organic framework material Tm-L is a good bifunctional promoter and has a good application prospect in the field of photocatalytic water decomposition.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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