The invention provides a direct-current aluminum-
silicon alloy submerged arc furnace. The direct-current aluminum-
silicon alloy submerged arc furnace comprises a furnace body foundation and a furnaceshell, a furnace outlet is formed in the bottom of the furnace shell, a furnace lining is arranged in the furnace shell, and a cooling water
system is arranged outside the furnace shell; a furnace cover is arranged at the top of the furnace shell; a material falling
pipe, a clean furnace gas
flue and electrodes are arranged on the furnace cover; the material falling
pipe is connected with a furnace top bin; an
electrode lifting mechanism is connected with the electrodes through an
electrode holder; an
electrode guide mechanism is further arranged, and the electrodes are connected with an electrode bottom structure; the direct-current aluminum-
silicon alloy submerged arc furnace further comprises an electric furnace
transformer, the electric furnace
transformer is connected with a
rectifier, a short net and an
electric control system, and the electric furnace
transformer supplies
direct current to the electrode bottom structure; the hydraulic
system is connected with the electrode holder; and the
electric control system is further connected with a temperature measuring system, a liquid aluminum-
silicon alloy material
level sensor in the furnace body, the electrode holder and an electrode lifting system. According to the direct-current aluminum-
silicon alloy submerged arc furnace, the temperature in the furnace body is high, a
hearth is integrally built without gaps, the depth and the
diameter of the
hearth are in geometric relation with the electrodes, the
power density in
unit volume is high, feeding and discharging are continuous, and the temperature can be adjusted.