The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant wire and cable processing, in particular to a method for improving the impact resistance of a thin-wall flame-retardant wire cable material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nano calcium carbonate composite material, preparing materials, mixing the raw materials, granulating and aging. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the following advantages that the preparation of the nano calcium carbonate composite material reduces the agglomeration tendency, the middle material is compounded with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and then is compounded with high-polymerization-degree ammonium polyphosphate at the same time, so that the tensile strength and the flame retardancy of the obtained composite material are obviously improved, the resin raw materials with different performances are cooperated, and then aging is carried out after the electric wire and the cable material are prepared, and a sample strip with the thickness of 0.6 mm is produced, detection is carried out, and the surface of the wire rod after mechanical scraping is not white, the acid and alkali resistance is good, the flexibility and impact resistance are relatively good, the environment-friendly and flame-retardant effects are achieved, and poisonous black smoke cannot be generated during combustion, and the flexibility and processability are good.