The invention provides a novel fiber high-voltage sensor, including a pressure inlet, a pressure source joint, a base, a shell, an optical cable waterproof joint, a sensing diaphragm, a multimode fiber, an SMA metal optical fiber core and an armored optical fiber jacket. The SMA metal optical fiber insertion core and side faces of the base are sealed through uniform smearing of epoxy resin glue, and a bottom surface is connected through laser welding; the sensing diaphragm is a square diaphragm with a cylindrical Fabry-Perot microcavity, the sensing diaphragm and the SMA metal optical fiber insertion core are fixed through epoxy resin, and before fixing, signal quality is observed through a polarization low-coherent interference interrogator to ensure the alignment property of the diaphragm and the insertion core; the pressure source joint and the side faces of the base are sealed through uniform smearing of epoxy resin glue, and the bottom surface is connected through laser welding; and the base and the shell are connected through threads, and the shell and the optical cable waterproof joint are connected through threads. The novel fiber high-voltage sensor is wide in range of application, strong in anti-electromagnetic interference, and low in power consumption, has relatively low requirement for a light source, and is simple in structure, convenient to maintain and low in cost.