The invention discloses a comprehensive
recovery process for
antimony smelting arsenic alkali residues. The comprehensive
recovery process comprises the following steps of (1) crushing and briquetting, specifically, firstly breaking the
antimony smelting arsenic alkali residues, then mixing the broken
antimony smelting arsenic alkali residues with a
reducing agent, a
slag former and fuel, finely
grinding the mixture, adding water for mixing and preparing the mixture into a block
mass; (2) arsenic and antimony pyrogenic volatilization, specifically, calcining and volatilizing to obtain alkaline residues and an antimony-containing
arsenic trioxide crude product; (3) alkaline residue leaching, specifically, firstly breaking the alkaline residues, finely
grinding the broken alkaline residues, after adding water, carrying out heating leaching,
solid-liquid separation, and washing to obtain
silicon dioxide residues and an arsenic-containing alkaline solution; and (4) arsenic removal and purification of the alkaline solution, specifically, adding an arsenic removal agent and a purifying agent into the arsenic-containing alkali solution, heating for deep arsenic removal reaction, carrying out
solid-liquid separation to obtain
calcium arsenate /
calcium hydroxide mixed salt and arsenic-removed alkali solution, and concentrating and crystallizing the arsenic-removed alkali solution to obtain
solid sodium hydroxide /
sodium carbonate mixed alkali. The method is high in arsenic and antimony volatilization rate, high in alkali
recovery rate and extremely low in arsenic content, byproducts can be efficiently recycled, no three wastes are discharged, the cost is low, harmlessness and recycling of the arsenic alkali residues are achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial treatment.