The invention discloses a breeding method of a new disease-resistance large white pig strain. The method includes the following steps that 1, a feed adding method is adopted to conduct an Escherichia coli infection experiment on weaned piglets of a core group in large white pigs, and an Escherichia coli resistant breeding basic group in the large white pigs is established; 2, concentration determination is conducted on cytokines of interleukin 1beta, interleukin 4, interleukin 6, interleukin 8, interleukin 10, transforming growth factor beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma of an Escherichia coli resistant population in the basic group; reproductive performances are detected and selected, growth speeds, lean meat ratios and carcass quality characters, and a first generation is established; 3, a group subculture selective breeding method and a molecular-marker-assisted selection method are adopted. In this way, by the adoption of the breeding method of the new disease-resistance large white pig strain, after four to five generations, a vested breeding target is achieved gradually, a new-strain core group is established, and the morbidity of piglet diarrheal diseases is expected to be reduced.