The invention belongs to the field of
modified carbon nanomaterials and discloses a preparation method of a two-dimensional porous
boron-
nitrogen double-
doping carbon nanomaterial and application thereof. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: taking
urea as a structure template, taking 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
tetrafluoroborate as a pore forming substance and a
doping agent, taking glucose as a
carbon source, calcining and performing
hydrothermal treatment, thereby obtaining the product. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation,short in
synthesis period, excellent in
repeatability, low in cost and convenient for industrial implementation. The porous
boron-
nitrogen double-
doping carbon nanosheets prepared by the method disclosed by the invention have a uniform and porous thin-layer structure and large specific surface area. Meanwhile, due to introduction of
boron atoms, the
conductivity is enhanced, the
redox activity can be enhanced by virtue of doping of the
nitrogen, and ay
capacitance is improved. When serving as an
electrode material of a
supercapacitor, the carbon nanomaterial has high
electrochemical energy storage activities including high specific
capacitance and excellent
cycling stability. When charging / discharging
current density is 0.1A / g, the highest specific
capacitance can reach 550F / g, and the specific capacitance is much higher than that of most of the carbon-based materials.