In the optical device used for metal surface polishing provided by the present invention, the laser beam emitted by the femtosecond laser source is focused on the three-dimensional moving laser beam through the yttrium vanadate birefringent crystal, the attenuation plate and the focusing objective lens in sequence. The metal surface on the platform, and the metal surface is laser polished to obtain a smooth polished surface. The optical device for metal surface polishing provided by the present invention realizes the polishing of the metal surface by controlling the relevant femtosecond laser processing parameters. Polishing, compared with the existing mechanical polishing methods, it can achieve a large area of rapid polishing and micro-area polishing, without the need for auxiliary materials such as sandpaper, abrasive paste, chemical etchant; and the whole process is simple and easy to operate, and the thermal effect is negligible, can be Realize high-precision polishing; at the same time, due to the use of non-contact processing, it can effectively avoid stress damage and contamination on the surface of metal tungsten samples.