191results about How to "Conducive to sustainable use" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for planting similarly-wild dendrobium. The method for planting the similarly-wild dendrobium comprises the seedling screening step, the host selection step, the planting geographical climate condition selection step, the planting environment selection step, the planting environment optimization step, the colonization cultivation step and the planting management step. The ecological environment for planting of the dendrobium is accurately selected and optimized, three-dimensional large-scale planting of the dendrobium in a tea garden is achieved, chemical fertilizer or pesticides are not applied, independent occupation of land resources is not caused by planting, quality of dendrobium products can be greatly improved, and the planting technology is easy to learn, small in investment, low in cost and applicable to wide popularization and application.

The invention discloses a bacillus subtilis HL-1 and an application thereof in the respect of soil phosphate dissolving. The strain is collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on Aug 24th, 2011, with a collection number of CGMCC No.5175. The 16SrDNA nucleotide sequence of the strain is represented by SEQ ID NO:1. With added diatomite and guava slag adsorbing agent materials, a fermentation broth of the bacillus subtilis HL-1 can be prepared into microbial manure. With the strain provided by the invention, phosphate availability and phosphate fertilizer utilization rate of the soil can be improved, plant growth can be promoted, and soil microbe diversity can be improved. The strain has important significance in reducing chemical fertilizer application, modifying soil micro-ecology, and promoting soil sustainable utilization. The strain has wide application prospect in production practice.

The invention relates to a planting method based on total returning of corn straws to a field. The planting method provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem of serious waste of straw resources, and completely eradicates the problems like air pollution, soil surface coking and traffic jam caused by straw burning and random disposal. Meanwhile, through implementation of the method provided by the invention, nutrient elements like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil are supplemented; soil organic matters are increased; soil fertility is improved; the phenomenon of soil pollution caused by large quantity application of a chemical fertilizer is reduced; the agricultural ecological environment is improved; the sustainable utilization of black soil resources is promoted; and the rapid development of agricultural modernization is pushed.

The invention discloses a transverse-furrow and sequential-ridge mellow soil anti-corrosion farming method of a purple soil slope farmland and particularly relates to the field of a soil erosion management technique of the purple soil slope farmland. In the method disclosed by the invention, a transverse furrow is excavated along the contour line on the purple soil slope farmland at the slope length interval which is less than the rill erosion generation critical length of the modified slope surface; the cross section of the transverse furrow is in an arc shape; the formed transverse furrow divides the whole slope farmland plot into multiple small farming units in the transverse slope direction; the two ends of the transverse furrow are connected with the original drainage furrows at the two ends of the slope farmland plot; and the integral farming terrain conditions with alternate furrows and ridges are formed by adopting a sequential-slope ridging farming mode, i.e. alternately farming and ridging in the sequential slop direction and reverse slop direction. The method disclosed by the invention can reduce the water and soil loss and prevent and control the soil erosion of the slope farmland, is beneficial to the enhancement of the water content in the soil of the farmland plot in the descending direction of the transverse furrow, improves the drought resistance of crops, maintains the agricultural productivity of the slope farmland and realizes the sustainable utilization of slope farmland water and soil resources.

This disclosure describes methods and apparatus to promote sustainable usage of smartphones such as preventing phone loss, preventing overheating and overcharging, and decreasing packaging waste. A method and apparatus to prevent phone loss is disclosed. Radio frequency beacons (or tags) attached to the owner transmit signals to the smartphone. The distance of the owner from the smartphone is estimated based on the quality of the received radio frequency signals in the smartphone. The system alerts user whenever the distance gets farther than a preset value. A method and apparatus to prevent overcharging of the battery is also disclosed. A plugging mechanism is presented that will be automatically detached from the smart phone when the battery is fully charged. Moreover, an alerting system is disclosed that alerts the user to stop using the device when the internal temperature of the device gets hotter than a preset threshold.

The invention discloses a bacillus cereus for activating soil nutrient and application of the bacillus cereus. The bacillus cereus is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on May 21, 2012 with preservation number of CGMCC No. 6127, and the 16SrDNA nucleotide sequence is shown by SEQ ID No: 1. According to the bacillus cereus, the soil nutrient can be obviously activated, the effectiveness of phosphorus and nitrogen in soil can be improved, the composition of a soil microbial community can be improved, the diversity and the evenness of the soil microbial community can be improved, the metabolic activity of the soil microbe can be improved and the like, the soil fertility can be improved, the crop growth can be promoted, the bacillus cereus is good for the agricultural sustainable development and utilization, and the bacillus cereus is wide in application prospect in the production practice.

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for high quality seedlings of Kyara. According to the invention, tender shoots, tender stems or semi-lignification stems of an excellent Kyara adult tree are taken as an explants, after stages of adventitious bud inducement, multiple shoots propagation, rooting and strengthening, transplanting and the like, culture medium formulas and culture conditions, which are suitable for cultivation stages of multiple-shoot inducement, propagation, rooting, transplanting, and the like, are selected, tissue cultivation and quick propagation of Kyara seedings can be achieved, high quality Kyara seedings which meet the demands of market can be bred, so as to be favorable for protection and sustainable utilization of wild resource of Kyara.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of longan, which comprises the following steps: A. setting the row spacing of the fixed planting pit position to be 1.5-2.5 m and the line spacing to be 2-5 m; B. digging the fixed planting pits; C.applying a fertilizer to the dug out mellow soil according to each strain; and then filling back the mellow soil with the clay fertilizer to enable the immature soil to be filled back on the mellow soil; D. digging the fixed planting holes on the central position of the fixed planting pit soil surface; pouring water into the fixed planting holes; when the water is completely infiltrated, placing seedlings of longan in the fixed planting holes; E. paving a mulching film after fixed planting; F. spraying monopotassium phosphate to leaves; G. cutting each seedling to be 80-100 cm in height; and leaving 4-6 directional main boughs on each seedling; and H. setting the row spacing at the fifth year after the fixed planting to be 3-5 m, and at the seventh year to be 4-6 m. With the adoption of the cultivation method, the earlier-stage yield and the output value of longan can be effectively improved; the investment cost recovery period can be shortened; and the anti-risk capability of the project can be enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for using agricultural wastes as a modifier to repair salinity soil. The method includes: commercial organic fertilizer is mixed with straws or straws are mixed with 1% chitosan to serve as the modifier; the commercial organic fertilizer is well mixed with the straws or the straws are well mixed with chitosan solution according to the proportion of 1-3 tons of commercial organic fertilizer per mu, 0.2-0.6 ton of straws per mu, and 1.1-3.3 tons of chitosan solution per mu, the mixture is evenly spread on the ploughed soil, and a rotary cultivator is used for rotary tillage of the soil to allow the secondary salinity soil to be well mixed with the modifier. By the comprehensive action of the agricultural wastes, the soil can keep much moisture, microbial activity of the soil can be stimulated, soil salinity can be degraded fast, and contends of various ions in the soil can be changed. The method has the advantages that the agricultural wastes are used effectively and turned into wealth, crop yield can be increased, crop quality can be improved, economical benefits can be increased, and sustainable agricultural developments can be guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil conditioner as well as a preparation method and use method thereof. The soil conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-60% of copper tailings, 20-40% of fluorite tailings or limestone, 6-20% of talc, serpentine or dolomite, and 2-5% of a pellet curing agent, wherein the totalweight is 100%; and the copper tailings include quartz, alunite and dickite. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, weighing the components and mixing the components uniformly;sep 2, preparing the mixture obtained in the step 1 into pellets; step 3, calcining the pellets at a temperature of at least 1000 DEG C for at least 1.5 hours; and step 4, cooling activated pellets and performing ball milling to obtain the soil conditioner. The soil container contains non-ferrous metal and non-metallic ores, various major, medium and trace elements necessary for the growth of crops, fruit trees and seedlings, and basically no additional major, medium and trace elements need to be added.

The invention relates to a production method of a urea sulfuric acid multi-nutrient functional compound fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a urea-formaldehyde condensate solution, preparing a urea sulfuric acid solution, preparing urea-sulfur-phosphorus slurry, preparing a granular fertilizer and the like. According to the production method disclosed by the invention, medium and low-grade phosphorus ore is taken as a main phosphorous source for producing the compound fertilizer so as to be conductive to sustainable utilization and protection of phosphorous sources in China; urea-formaldehyde is used for providing part of slow-action nitrogen, and a calcium-magnesium-phosphorous fertilizer and the like are used for providing long-action phosphorous and potassium so as to improve the utilization rate of nutrients in the fertilizer, simultaneously provide various trace nutritional elements and improve the anti-lodging and anti-disease ability of crops; and a surfactant and the like are added so as to be capable of improving reaction status and giving fertilizer weeding, soil improvement and other functions to the fertilizer. When the same yield of the crops is achieved, compared with the existing fertilizer, the total nutrients in the fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be reduced by above 5%, the fertilizer is saved, the synergy is realized, the production cost is reduced by above 10% in comparison with the ordinary compound fertilizer, and the cost is reduced by above 20% in comparison with the existing slow-release fertilizer.

The invention provides a method of preparing high-purity tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate. According to the method, a tanshinone IIA crude product is subjected to a sulfonation reaction, side reactions are reduced by means of control over the reaction temperature, and an organic solvent extraction method is used for removing organic soluble impurities which are not reacted so as to obtain the high-purity tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate. By means of high performance liquid chromatography for measurement, the content of tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate in the product is above 95%, and the quantity of a single impurity is below 2%.

The invention provides a preparation method of a sleeper, which solves a problem that a composite material sleeper is not available in the prior art. A preparation method of a phenol-formaldehyde resin based composite material sleeper comprises processes of prereg preparation, surface material preparation and composite material preparation in sequence. According to the invention, as a large quantity of wood residues are utilized, low cost and good use performance are achieved, defects of a cement sleeper are overcome, saving and substitution of woods are developed, the wood consumption structure is optimized, the situation of domestic wood resource shortage is relieved to a certain degree, and sustainable utilization of forest resources and the ecological environment are improved.

The invention relates to a method for confirming a coal mining sunken surface soil peeling space time based on a geographic information system (GIS) grid unit, belonging to the fields of mining technology, soil utilization and soil rehabilitation. The method comprises the following steps: classifying ground units, obtaining ground elevation information of every ground unit before exploring, predicting sunken by stages; obtaining the elevation property at every predict stage of every ground unit, and confirming the water accumulation time of every ground unit, thereby confirming the time of peeling surface soil of every ground unit. Through classifying the ground unit and combining the underground exploring stage, the water accumulating time of any ground unit and the time of surface soil peeling time are determined, thus the time and place of performing the surface soil peeling activity can be confirmed clearly; the method is simple and easy to understand and convenient to perform the actual construction operation, thus the surface soil protection work of a high diving water level mine zone can be specifically carried out at a fixed quantity; the method provides the guarantee for the soil rehabilitation at the later period and is beneficial to improve the rehabilitation plowing rate, and accelerate the sustainable utilization and development of the soil resource in the mine lot.

The invention belongs to the technical field of proliferation and maintenance of fishes, and discloses a three-season enhancement and releasing method for salmons in spawning area rivers. The salmonsare highly anadromous fishes, and are artificially migrated to river sections with functions of a spawning area or branch water areas of the river sections for enhancement and releasing, a preferablespecific optimized upstream migration route capable of arriving at the spawning area is designed and selected for returning to the community (parent fishes), and propagation of generations of proliferation groups is realized; salmon releasing groups such as fertilized eggs or eyed eggs, juvenile fishes and parent fishes at different fresh water life history stages are migrated to spawning area rivers with suitable habitats, enhancement and releasing are carried out at three seasons including the winter, the spring and the autumn, and the diversity and the adaptability of the proliferation groups are improved. By the method of manually assisting in field incubation of fish eggs and natural proliferation of parent fishes, investment of enhancement and releasing infrastructure construction ofthe fishery can be reduced, the occupied area of permanent work is reduced, and the production cost for artificial incubation of juvenile fishes with the equal releasing number is saved.

The present invention is method of preparing organic photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer with wastes from sugar-making and brewing industry. The fermented liquid, filter mud and slag from cane sugar and alcohol production used as materials are produced into organic photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer through material distribution, mixing, fermentation and other steps. The present invention realizes the high efficiency utilization and circular utilization of resource, and results in low consumption, low exhaust and high efficiency.

The invention provides a method for promoting germination of seeds of Gentiana rhodantha and seedlings of the Gentiana rhodantha and relates to the technical field of plant seed treatment. The provided method for promoting germination of the seeds of Gentiana rhodantha comprises steps as follows: preparation of a seed treating fluid, seed soaking before seed germination, germination and budding and the like. As for the conditions that research about seed germination of Gentiana rhodantha is rare and large-area artificial planting of the Gentiana rhodantha does not exist, the innovative germination and seedling emergence method is provided, a foundation is provided for artificial planting of the Gentiana rhodantha, and sustainable utilization of Gentiana rhodantha resources is further promoted.

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for corn. The fertilizer is composite fertilizer or compound fertilizer obtained by adding fillers in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium according to a certain proportion, and is characterized in that nutrient proportions of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium is 10-14:4-6:7-9. The fertilizer is small in loss after being applied; nitrogen easily absorbed by plants is released gradually during a hydrolysis or biolysis process, so that the applied fertilizer can be fully utilized by the plants; volatilization loss of nitrogen in soil can be reduced; and formation of nitrate nitrogen is reduced, so that leaching loss and denitrification loss are reduced and further generation and emission of nitrate, nitrite, ammonia and nitrous oxide are reduced. The fertilizer has the advantages of increasing utilization rate of the fertilizer, reducing usage amount of the fertilizer and reducing labor for fertilization, can effectively alleviate the problems of excessive consumption of resources, large pollution of agricultural non-point source and high agricultural production cost, and is green fertilizer capable of promoting sustainable development of the soil resource.

The invention discloses a corn slow-release fertilizer. The corn slow-release fertilizer is prepared by uniformly spraying a layer of water-soluble high molecular polymer on the surface of fertilizer particles, and comprises the following ingredients: 8.5-9.5 weight portions of (NH4)2HPO4, 5.5-6.5 weight portions of K2SO4, 30-32 weight portions of large particle urea, 8-10 weight portions of diatomite, and 22-24 weight portions of high molecular polymer. The corn slow-release fertilizer effectively overcomes nitrogen loss caused in fertilizing, increases the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizers, benefits the absorption and continuous utilization of crops, fully makes full use of the effects of fertilizers, and simultaneously increases the yield of corn. The corn slow-release fertilizer conforms to the policy guidance of developing energy saving, environment friendly, and continuously efficient agriculture.