The invention discloses a novel halogen-free flame retardant modification thermoplastic elastomer data line sheath material. The novel halogen-free flame retardant modification thermoplastic elastomer data line sheath material is characterized by comprising, by weight, 100-104 parts of SEBS, 65-68 parts of paroline, 29-31 parts of polypropylene, 21-23 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 3-4 parts of antioxygen B215, 81-83 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 10.5-12 parts of expanded graphite, 1.6-1.7 parts of a silane coupling agent A-171, 8-9 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 2-3 parts of stearic acid, 9-11 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-3 parts of silicone master batch, 1-1.5 parts of zinc oxide, 5-7 parts of maleic acid and 1.5-2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. According to the novel halogen-free flame retardant modification thermoplastic elastomer data line sheath material, a blend of the paroline modified SEBS and the polypropylene is used as a matrix, and the composition proportion is scientific and reasonable, so that the obtained product is high in tensile strength, good in thermostability, pliable, tough, good in processing fluidity, remarkable in flame retardant efficiency, free of halogen, environmentally friendly, capable of being widely applied to power lines, data lines and the like.