The invention provides a preparation method of fermented buckwheat tea. The fermented buckwheat tea is prepared by removing impurities, scrubbing, removing stones by winnowing, soaking in water, steaming for curing, fermenting, drying and sterilizing, wherein the fermentation procedure comprises the following steps of: firstly, spreading, airing and cooling cured hulled buckwheat raw materials; adding 0.2%-1.2% of wine yeast into the product, and stirring; and carrying out closed fermentation on the product for 3h-72h at 23-58 DEG C until the fermentation fragrance is smelled. The finished product is in an opening shape at the thin end, has fermented cellar fragrance, and has the rutin content of more than or equal to 0.6% and the potassium content of more than or equal to 2.8%; and after the fermented buckwheat tea is brewed by boiling water, the tea water is golden red, brewing-resistant, fragrant, sweet and sourish. Part of starch in the fermented buckwheat tea is consumed and converted into amino acid, sugar and beneficial bacteria, so that the poor bitter flavor of the buckwheat can be improved, the nutrition and health care functions of the buckwheat tea can be enhanced, and the fermented buckwheat tea is safer to drink, rich in nutrition and especially suitable for people with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia and obesity.