The invention creatively provides a method for strengthening
nitrogen and
phosphorus removal by using the
hydrolysis and
fermentation of mixed
sludge of a
sewage plant. According to the method, part of
activated sludge returns to a primary
sedimentation tank and is mixed with primary
sedimentation sludge, so as to be subjected to
precipitation and concentration, the precipitated and concentrated mixed
sludge enters a
hydrolysis tank which can consist of a separate reactor and can also consist of two series reactors, and is subjected to
hydrolysis and
fermentation in the hydrolysis tank, so as to produce easily-degradable organic matters (rbCOD) or
volatile fatty acids (VFAs), and after the process is completed, a hydrolyzed
mixed solution which is rich in VFA, or supernatant is introduced into an anaerobic tank or anoxic tank of a biological
pool, thereby realizing the aim of strengthening
nitrogen and
phosphorus removal. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the
carbon source insufficiency of inlet water can be effectively improved, the biological
nitrogen and
phosphorus removal function can be strengthened, and the addition of an external commercial
carbon source is reduced or canceled; the method is applicable to the new construction of
sewage plants and is also applicable to the upgrading and reconstruction of the existing
sewage plants.