The invention belongs to the technical field of
building construction methods, and particularly relates to a building outer wall protective and decorative structure and an application and construction technology. According to the building outer wall protective and decorative structure and the application and construction technology, by selecting a protective layer and the decorative layer, the protective layer is used for replacing a plastering layer and a
putty layer in the prior art, the original
putty layer is omitted, various properties and the service life of an
external wall insulation structure are not affected, and the service life of the
external wall insulation structure is prolonged to the same as that of a building from the original 25 years. According to the building outer wall protection and decoration structure and the application and construction technology, the construction process is greatly simplified, the construction efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the cost is reduced. In addition, the components of the decorative layer and the components of the protective layer have the same attribute, so that the problems of hollowing, falling,
cracking and the like caused by large performance differences of
linear shrinkage coefficients, hygrothermal expansion coefficients and the like of all
layers of materials in the direction perpendicular to a
thermal insulation layer are solved; the compactness and hydrophobicity of a facing layer and the protective layer are improved, meanwhile, the strength of the facing layer is improved, damage of rainwater
erosion to the protective layer and the decorative layer is reduced, and the durability of the protective layer and the decorative layer is improved.