The invention relates to a water-based expandable fireproof steel structure
coating and a preparation method thereof. The water-based expandable fireproof steel structure
coating comprises the following components in
mass percentage: 20-45% of
coating matrix, 25-45% of nano-
flame retardant, 0.1-10% of
flame-retardant synergist, 1-10% of filler, 0.2-5% of auxiliary agent and 5-30% of water. The preparation method of the water-based expandable fireproof steel structure coating comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing the nano-
flame retardant; secondly, adding a water-based
epoxy emulsion, a water-based
epoxy curing agent and a self-crosslinking
silicone acrylic
emulsion in the coating matrix into a stirring
barrel, and stirring uniformly; thirdly, adding the nano-flame retardant, the flame-retardant synergist, the filler, the auxiliary agent and water, stirring for 10-30 minutes, adding a mixture into a ball
grinding mil,
grinding, checking whether the
fineness of the coating meets a requirement, and if so, stopping
grinding; fourthly, filtering the mixture with a filter screen, and separating grinding balls from the coating; and finally, filling the coating into a specified
jar, discharging and barreling. The water-based expandable fireproof steel structure coating has a high
expansion rate, has the fire endurance as long as 120 minutes and the coating thickens of 2 mm; and the water-based expandable fireproof steel structure coating is simple in preparation method, disposes
solid wastes in the field of
biomass power generation, is low in cost and wide in application and has significant economic and
social benefits.