The invention discloses a linkage type liquefiable sandy soil triaxial sample in-situ solidification sample preparation instrument. The instrument comprises a No.1 slurry storage box, a No.1 peristaltic pump, a No.1 grouting pipe, a No.2 slurry storage box, a No.2 peristaltic pump, a No.2 grouting pipe, a No.1 rubber plug, a sand sample compaction cylinder, a compaction cylinder pipe hoop, a composite plug, a percolate outlet pipe, a No.2 rubber plug, an organic glass dish, a No.3 rubber plug, a surplus slurry outlet pipe, a percolate collection dish and a surplus slurry collection dish. The linkage type liquefiable sandy soil triaxial sample in-situ solidification sample preparation method comprises the steps that sandy soil with the soil particle size ranging from 0.075 mm to 4 mm is putinto all sand sample compaction cylinders, a cylindrical sample with the set diameter range and the adjustable height range is formed after layered compaction, grouting is conducted through the peristaltic pumps according to related requirements, and therefore, a solidified sandy soil cylindrical sample meeting the standard requirements is obtained. The solidification effect and integrity of theprepared sample are improved, the sample preparation efficiency is improved, the sample preparation precision is improved, and the application range is widened.