The invention discloses a technological method for rapid high-humidity drying and sterilization. The technological method for rapid high-humidity drying and sterilization includes the following steps that S1, materials are placed, specifically, the materials are evenly placed on trays of the uniform specification, a drying chamber is opened, the trays are put in the drying chamber, the interval between every two adjacent trays is 20-30 cm, and then the drying chamber is closed; S2, humidification and heating are carried out, specifically, a humidification device and a heating device are installed in the drying chamber and started at the same time, the relative humidity in the drying chamber is kept to be 40-60%, and the temperature inside the drying chamber is kept to be 100-105 DEG C and kept for 2-4 h; S3, high-temperature drying is carried out, specifically, humidification of the materials is stopped, the temperature in the drying chamber is raised to 110-120 DEG C through the heating deice and kept for 1-2 h, then raised to 130-140 DEG C and kept for 30-50 min, and afterwards lowered to 100-120 DEG C and kept for 40-50 min, and dried materials A are obtained. The technological method for rapid high-humidity drying and sterilization is simple, is high in drying speed, guarantees that the properties of the materials are not changed, is used for sterilizing the materials and greatly improves the quality of the materials.