The present application relates to the technical fields of
chemical synthesis, and discloses a kind of catalyst and preparation method and the process method of
wastewater-free production 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene, wherein the process method of
wastewater-free production 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene includes the following steps: (1) adding self-
dehydration type
solid acid catalyst to primary chlorination
tower, secondary chlorination
tower,
tertiary chlorination
tower;(2) the p-
chloronitrobenzene raw material is sequentially transported to primary chlorination tower, secondary chlorination tower,
tertiary chlorination tower and is introduced into
chlorine gas to carry out chlorination reaction, the generated
hydrogen chloride gas and unreacted
chlorine gas escape from tower top, enter
exhaust gas main pipeline, and the chlorinated liquid of reaction is sequentially transported to primary deacidification kettle and secondary deacidification kettle to carry out deacidification treatment;(3)
hydrogen chloride gas and unreacted
chlorine gas in
exhaust gas main pipeline are discharged
after treatment reaches standard;(4) deacidification chlorinated liquid is sequentially treated by light removal tower and heavy removal tower,
crystallization purification, and 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene is obtained.