A blast furnace smelting method of high-grade high-vanadium chromium-contained type vanadium-titanium iron ore concentrates comprises the following steps that (1) high-grade high-vanadium chromium-contained type vanadium-titanium iron ore concentrate fines, iron ore concentrate powder, magnesite, lime, return mines and fuel are mixed, and high-magnesium sintered ore is made; (2) high-grade high-vanadium chromium-contained type vanadium-titanium iron ore concentrate fines, bentonite and fuel are compacted to be pellets; (3) the high-magnesium sintered ore and the pellets are mixed, lump iron is added, and blast furnace burden materials are made; (4) blast furnace smelting is started, and blast furnace smelting comprises a charging system, an air blowing system, a thermal system and a slag forming system; the wind-warm syndrome is 1100-1200 DEG C, the coke ratio is 330-380 kg/t, and the coal ratio is 160-200 kg/t; and (5) tapping is conducted on molten iron every 70-90 min, and the temperature of the molten iron is 1430-1500 DEG C. According to the blast furnace smelting method of the high-grade high-vanadium chromium-contained type vanadium-titanium iron ore concentrates, the proportion of the high-vanadium chromium-contained type vanadium-titanium iron ore concentrates in blast furnace smelting raw materials is improved, and the ironmaking cost is reduced; and the blast furnace utilization factor is improved, the comprehensive coke ratio is greatly reduced, and meanwhile the metal yield is kept at a high level.