The invention provides a method for classifying and extracting xylogen and xylo-
oligosaccharide in 
papermaking black liquid. The method mainly comprises the following steps: diluting 
papermaking blackliquid, regulating the pH value, 
ageing, standing, and performing 
centrifugal separation to obtain centrifugate and a 
solid precipitate; performing rotary 
evaporation concentration on the centrifugate, dripping 
ethanol to precipitate, and performing 
centrifugal separation to obtain 
solid xylo-
oligosaccharide; purifying and dissolving the 
solid precipitate with a 
methanol / 
acetone mixed solution; dripping an 
ethyl acetate solvent to precipitate, and performing 
centrifugal separation to obtain xylogen F1 and centrifugate; performing rotary 
evaporation concentration on the centrifugate, drippingan 
ethyl acetate / 
petroleum ether mixed solution to precipitate, and performing centrifugal separation to obtain xylogen F2 and centrifugate; and performing rotary 
evaporation concentration on the centrifugate, dripping 
petroleum ether to precipitate, and performing centrifugal separation, thereby obtaining xylogen F3 and xylogen F4 in the centrifugate. The method disclosed by the invention is capable of realizing classification and separation of xylogen and recycling of the xylo-
oligosaccharide in 
bagasse papermaking black liquid, is wide in application range, simple in process and reliable intechnology and has actual application and popularization value.