196results about How to "Low saturated vapor pressure" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for extracting high-quality soybean germ oil by using subcritical butane and relates to the field of grain fine and deep processing. The method comprises: cutting purified soybean germs into slices which are 0.3 to 0.4 millimeters thick; placing the slices in an extraction kettle; performing 1 to 5 times of countercurrent leaching of the cut soybean germs by using liquefied butane as a solvent, wherein the extraction time is 10 to 120 minutes, the material to liquid ratio is 1:(1-6), the extraction temperature is 10 to 90 DEG C, and the extraction pressure is0.2 to 0.1MPa; delivering extracted mixed oil and wet dregs into an evaporation system and desolventizing under reduced pressure; and subjecting the obtained soybean germ crude oil to normal winterization, alkali refining and decolorization processes to obtain a soybean germ oil product with high beta-sitosterol content. In the invention, the soybean germ oil is extracted by using subcritical butane, the manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced considerably, the operation cost is low, the production period is shorter, the yield is high, and the method represents a low-consumption and environment-friendly practical technique for producing soybean germ oil.

The invention relates to a light-color quenching oil complexing agent composition and a preparation method thereof. The light-color quenching oil complexing agent composition comprises the following materials according to proportion by weight: 40 to 88 parts of refrigerant catalyst, 1 to 10 parts of brightener, 1 to 15 parts of antioxidant and 10 to 40 parts of anti-precipitation agent. The prepared composition product has high-temperature and low-temperature refrigeration catalysis functions and favorable brightness property and high-temperature and low-temperature anti-oxygen property and is suitable for preparing common and fast quenching oil with fast brightening.

The invention discloses a lasting and effective antistatic polyolefin composite material. The lasting and effective antistatic polyolefin composite material comprises, by weight, 70-99 parts of polyolefin resin, 0-30 parts of packing, 0-6 parts of compatilizer, 0.5-5 parts of ionic liquid antistatic agent and 0.2-0.5 part of anti-oxygen. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the lasting and effective antistatic polyolefin composite material. The lasting and effective antistatic polyolefin composite material is low in additive amount of the antistatic agent, superior in antistatic performance, the surface resistance can reach 108-1,011 ohm, and the lasting and effective antistatic polyolefin composite material is little influenced by the temperature and humidity, is lasting in antistatic performance and is capable of being applied to various fields with antistatic and dust-free requirements.

The invention discloses a method for absorbing and separating light hydrocarbons from dry gas or industrial tail gas by utilizing an ionic liquid. The ionic liquid or a mixed solvent of the ionic liquid and a molecular solvent is taken as an absorbent to be in contact with the dry gas or the industrial tail gas, an absorption liquid containing the light hydrocarbons is obtained by absorption and the light hydrocarbons are further obtained by desorption and separation; and the light hydrocarbons are alkanes or olefins which mainly contain C2-C4. The invention provides the method for absorbing and separating the light hydrocarbons from the dry gas or the industrial tail gas by utilizing the ionic liquid. The ionic liquid or the mixed solvent of the ionic liquid and the molecular solvent is taken as the absorbent, an absorption-desorption method is adopted for recovery and separation of the light hydrocarbons, and the absorbent has very high solubility of the light hydrocarbons and separation selectivity, so that efficient separation and recovery of the light hydrocarbons can be realized and the highest comprehensive recovery rate can achieve 98.5%.

The invention provides a sealing device and a bearing box system. The device is installed in a bearing cavity which is provided with a shaft, a bearing and a shaft sleeve, wherein the bearing and theshaft sleeve are arranged outside the shaft in a sleeving mode, the shaft sleeve abuts against the end surface of the bearing, and the shaft sleeve is made of a magnetic material; the sealing device comprises a first magnetic conductor, a permanent magnet and a second magnetic conductor; the first magnetic conductor, the permanent magnet and the second magnetic conductor are arranged outside the shaft sleeve in a sleeving mode, the first magnetic conductor abuts against the end surface, the permanent magnet is clamped between the first magnetic conductor and the second magnetic conductor, andthe permanent magnet, the first magnetic conductor, the shaft sleeve and the second magnetic conductor are matched to form a closed magnetic line; and gaps are formed between the outer wall of the shaft sleeve and the inner wall of the first magnetic conductor and between the outer wall of the shaft sleeve and the inner wall of the second magnetic conductor, and pole teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the first magnetic conductor and the inner wall of the second magnetic conductor, and the gaps and the pole teeth are all filled with magnetic fluid. The embodiment of the sealing device caneffectively ensure the sealing effect on the bearing cavity, thereby avoiding environmental pollution and harm to human health.

The invention relates to a vacuum brazing method for a pump impeller, which comprises the following steps: 1) cutting soldering terminals into shapes corresponding to those of the cross sections of blades on an impeller, and punching positioning holes on the 2 to 3 soldering terminals; 2) cleaning a pump impeller to be welded and the soldering terminals, and checking the smoothness of welding surfaces of the blades; 3) preheating the pump impeller to be welded; 4) coating the welding surfaces of the blades to be welded with welding flux, placing the soldering terminals on the welding surfaces of the blades, and then coating the welding flux on the upper surfaces of the soldering terminals; 5) using a pump cover to cover the upper surfaces of the soldering terminals, and using positioning pins to fix the pump cover on the soldering terminals; 6) assembling an upper pressed tyre and a lower pressed tyre together by the pump impeller to be welded; 7) sending an assembly into a heating chamber in a vacuum furnace for heating; and 8) taking out a workpiece after the temperature reduction. The pump impeller brazed by the method has uniform and full welding seams, apparent circular arcs at interfaces, compactly combined welding surfaces, no air holes, high welding strength, and longer service life.

The invention discloses a method for preparing no-yellowing polyurethane sponge capable of being foamed at normal temperature. 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate or a prepolymer thereof and polyether polyol serve as main raw materials; an environment-friendly catalyst and other auxiliary materials are added, the reaction and foaming are performed through a conventional polyurethane sponge production line at normal temperature, and the no-yellowing polyurethane sponge is obtained through a curing stage. The no-yellowing sponge can be obtained through the conventional polyurethane sponge production line at normal temperature, the raw materials do not need to be heated, existing equipment does not need to be modified, and the method has the advantages of small equipment investment and low energy consumption. In addition, since 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate does not contain a benzene ring structure, obtained polyurethane sponge does not yellow, is excellent in aging resistance, oxidization resistance and illumination resistance and can be widely applied to the fields of shoe materials, furniture, electronics, printing supplies, aviation, automobiles, medical beauty, packaging, sports goods and articles for daily use.

The invention provides a graphite powder purification method. The method comprises the following steps: graphite powder to be purified is placed into a high-temperature sealed kiln and undergoes vacuum calcination in the atmosphere of protective gas; when the calcination temperature reaches 2,000-3,000 DEG C, multiple pneumatic control variation steps are carried out to control periodic pulsative oscillation change of air pressure in the high-temperature sealed kiln. Each pneumatic control variation step contains a gas withdrawal step and a gas injection step. For 1-3 h of each pneumatic control variation step, range of pressure change in the high-temperature sealed kiln is controlled to 1-10 kPa. According to the invention, the graphite powder with high carbon content can be obtained under the condition of low calcination temperature. The preparation process is simple, and the requirement on equipment is low.

The invention discloses methanol gasoline with low gas resistance. The methanol gasoline with low gas resistance is prepared by mixing and blending 60-80 wt% of base oil, 10-15 wt% of constituent oil and 10-30 wt% of denatured methanol, wherein the constituent oil is a mixture composed of 25-30 wt% of aromatic oil and 70-75 wt% of naphtha; the denatured methanol is formed by mixing methanol with a volume ratio of 95-98% and a depressurization additive with a volume ratio of 2-5%; the depressurization additive is prepared by blending the main materials of polymethoxy dimethyl ether with 3-6 polymerization degrees and dimethyl carbonate, and the auxiliary materials of ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, isoamylol and isooctanol. According to methanol gasoline with low gas resistance disclosed by the invention, the saturated vapour pressure of the low-proportion methanol gasoline is obviously decreased by changing the property of the base oil and adding the depressurization additive.

The invention discloses a method for absorbing and separating ammonia gas from ammonia-containing exhaust gas. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a hybrid eutectic solvent as an absorbent, the solvent contacting with ammonia-containing exhaust gas to obtain an ammonia-absorbing liquid, and then conducting the desorption of the ammonia-absorbing liquid to obtain ammonia gas. The hybrid eutectic solvent consists of three components, weak acid compounds, salt compounds and additives. The invention adopts the method of absorption and desorption by using the hybrid eutectic solvent as the absorbent to recover and separate ammonia gas. The absorbent has high ammonia solubility and separation selectivity, and can achieve the efficient separation and recovery of ammonia gas.

The invention relates to a preparation method of lithium bromide absorption cycle working fluid. A defined amount of imidazole type ionic liquid such as chlorinated 1,3-dimethylimidazole and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate is added in lithium bromide aqueous solution working fluid, thus the refrigeration cycle performance coefficient can be increased and the problem that the lithium bromide aqueous solution working fluid is easy to crystallize and corrode can be relieved. The raw material cost and preparation cost of unit cycle working fluid can be reduced by 5-15%. In the method, the preferable ionic liquid [DMIm]Cl which is prepared by the gas/liquid phase synthesis method is added, organic solvent is not adopted, no byproduct is generated, the product is easy to separate and refine; and when the finished product is added in the lithium bromide aqueous solution working fluid, the lithium bromide absorption cycle performance can be obviously improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method for nanometer molybdenum powder, and the method takes nanometer ammonium octamolybdate as raw material. In a closed environment, hydrogen backward reduction reaction is carried out twice, and the prepared nanometer molybdenum powder is purple and is of grain diameter of 55 to 92nm and the average purity of above 99.80 percent by controlling the furnace temperature and the hydrogen flow in the first reduction and the second reduction. In the invention, the hydrogen can be recycled, thus saving the production cost, and the method also has the advantages of short process flow, easy control of process conditions, no special requirement on production equipment and being suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a method for pretreating wood fibers in a bio-based polar aprotic solvent system, wherein the method comprises the steps: catalyzing and efficiently separating cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in a bio-based polar aprotic solvent/water composite solvent by taking agricultural and forestry residues as raw materials; adding the agriculture and forestry residues, the bio-based polar aprotic solvent/water composite solvent and low-boiling-point organic acid into a pressurized reaction kettle, carrying out heating pretreatment, cooling to room temperature after pretreatment is finished, standing, filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate, drying the solid residues, and weighing for preparing bio-based polar aprotic solvents such as gamma-valerolactone/dihydrolevoglucosenone and the like through hydrolysis and hydrogenation; and adding a certain amount of deionized water into the filtrate, filtering to obtain brown powdery lignin dissociation polyphenol, and performing reduced-pressure fractional distillation on the filtrate to recycle water, low-boiling-point organic acid and the bio-based polar aprotic solvent. The recycled water, the recycled low-boiling-point organic acid and the recycled bio-based polar aprotic solvent can be recycled.

The invention discloses an industrial water saving agent and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises the steps: (1) proportioning 100 parts (by weight) of white oil (total volume), and adding 60% to 90% of the total volume of the white oil into a product pot for preheating; (2) adding the white oil remaining in the step (1) into a mixing pot for heating, adding 6.0 to 18.6parts (by weight) of functional additives (additional, similarly hereinafter) into the mixing pot, and carrying out uniform mixing, so as to prepare a stock solution; and (3) adding the stock solutionin the mixing pot in the step (2) into the product pot in the step (1), and carrying out uniform stirring. The functional additives contain part or all of the following ingredients: a water repellent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet radiation absorber, a sterilizing mildew preventive, an anti-emulsifier and a sterilizing preservative. The industrial water saving agent has a good barrier effect onwater vapor and is low in consumption and remarkable in water saving effect; in addition, the use is simple and convenient, and system facilities are not required to be increased and replaced.