The invention relates to a preparation method of compound electrolyte injection and a compound electrolyte injection composition. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding water for injection of which the quantity is 50% as heavy as the quantity of the prescription quantity in a concentrated preparation tank, weighing sodium chloride, sodium gluconate, sodium acetate, potassium chloride and magnesium chloride of which the quantity is equal to the quantity of the prescription quantity and putting into a liquid preparation tank, dissolving in a stirring way, adding 0.1% (g / ml) of active carbon for injection, adsorbing for 15min in a stewing way, removing carbon into a dilute preparation tank in a filtering way, additively adding water for injection to be near to be full dose, evenly stirring, adjusting pH to be within the range from 7.0 to 7.6 by 0.1mol / L of sodium hydroxide, finely filtering by filters with 0.45mum and 0.22mum after an intermediate is detected to be qualified, carrying out light detection till no foreign matters are visible, carrying out split charging according to 500ml of each bag, sterilizing for 15min in a hot-press way under 121 DEG C, printing after the products are detected to be qualified under light, packing, and storing. Every 1000mL of the compound electrolyte injection composition prepared by the preparation method comprises 5.26g of sodium chloride, 5.02g of sodium gluconate, 3.68g of sodium acetate, 0.37g of potassium chloride and 0.30g of magnesium chloride; and the pH value is 6.8-7.4. The toxins, the insoluble particles and the heavy metals in the composition bacterium completely meet the requirements of injection.