The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-
nickel positive
electrode material through ultralow-temperature
composite coating, the high-
nickel positive
electrode material and a
lithium ion battery. An uncoated high-
nickel positive
electrode material is obtained through one-time
sintering, PVDF / H3BO3 is adopted as a cosolvent, a
metal oxide,
phosphate and the like are adopted as
coating materials, and high-compactness uniform
coating of the positive
electrode material in an ultralow-temperature environment is achieved. When a traditional high-temperature technology is adopted for
coating, due to the fact that materials such as
metal oxide and
phosphate are inactive, a large number of inactive cations are easily embedded into
crystal lattices of the materials due to the high
sintering temperature. On one hand, the capacity of the positive
electrode material is reduced, and on the other hand, the
isolation effect of the coating layer on
electrolyte becomes poor due to the reduction of the density of the coating layer. The coating layer prepared by the method is good in uniformity and high in compactness, the
discharge capacity, the cycle life, the rate capability and the safety performance of the positive
electrode material can be effectively improved, the technological process is simple, the production cost is low, and the method is suitable for industrial production of products.