86results about How to "Promote strong growth" patented technology

The invention discloses a technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots, and concretely relates to a cultivation technique and method for cultivating the organic bamboo shoots in advance by a season, and therefore, the bamboo shoots which are eaten in March or April can be eaten on New Year's Day and during Spring Festival in advance to meet the living needs of people and increase the planting benefit of the bamboo shoots. In the cultivation technique, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulators, hormone, herbicides and the like are not used. Bamboo shoots organic base certification, variety selection, site selection, plantation and forestation, cultivation in advance, self-made decomposed manure, organic matter plastic film mulching and scientific fertilization are adopted; minerals and botanical insecticide are used for controlling diseases and insect pests; natural enemies of pests, the inherent phototaxis and the flavor-directed performance of the pests are used for capturing and killing the pests, the purposes of eliminating the pests and protecting beneficial insects are achieved, conditions, such as light, heat, air and the like, are fully utilized, an environment which is beneficial to the growth of the organic bamboo shoots and bamboo shoots is created, the purposes of advance yield and high yield are achieved, the organic bamboo shoots are produced efficiently, and economic income is increased.

The invention provides a bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer and a production method thereof and relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers. The bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer comprises bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid, carbamide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and biological bacteria, and is powdery or granular. The production method of the bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid, carbamide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and biological bacteria are metered according to the production ratio and then fully mixed through a stirrer to obtain the powdery bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer. The invention provides an environment-friendly solution method for processing leftovers generated in bamboo ware processing, and the obtained bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer has the effects of having complete nutrient elements, adsorbing soil heavy metals and pesticide residues, improving the soil environment, enhancing disease resistance, increasing the yield, improving the crop quality and the like.

The invention discloses a tomato seedling growing matrix which is made of the following raw materials by volume: 30-50% of maize straws, 5-12% of sterilization decoction dregs, 15-30% of cow dung, 10-20% turf, 10-30% of vermiculite and the balance, water-retaining agent. The matrix is made through the steps of raw material breaking, burdening, fermentation decomposing and mixing. The tomato seedling growing matrix is rich in nutrient contents of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, rapid available phosphorus and rapid available potassium, and can obviously promote healthy strong growth of tomato seedlings. The tomato seedlings are stable in growth in the aspects of dry weight, stem diameter, leaf area and the like, the seedling emerging survival rate is high, and the matrix has the advantages of being good in seedling growing quality and low in cost.

The invention discloses a planting method of Pueraria root. The planting method includes the steps of (1) growing seedlings; (2) selecting lands; (3) performing transplanting; (4) checking the seedlings and filling the gaps with the seedlings; (5) performing weeding and fertilizing; (6) setting supports with height of 2.5-3m spaced with 0.8m; (7) reserving 4-5 main vines of each Pueraria root with lateral branches and buds cut; (8) cutting vines and digging roots in autumns and winters. According to the planting method, the lands are scientifically selected, and base fertilizer application, top dressing are reasonable, and absorption of the Pueraria root is facilitated to achieve rapid thriving of the Pueraria root with excellent root size, and potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate are applied to facilitate germination; the Pueraria root is rapid to grow and high in quality and yield. Starch content of the Pueraria root reaches 26-27% and is greatly higher than that of wild pueriara root with 12-15%. Puerarin content of the Pueraria root reaches 2.0-2.3% and is higher than that of the wild Pueraria root with 1.4-2.0%. The Pueraria root yields 2200-2400kg/mu.

The invention discloses a cutting propagation method for kadsura coccinea. The cutting propagation method comprises the following steps: sand bed preparation: mixing river sand, vermiculite and plant ash to form a mixed matrix according to the volume ratio of 4:3:1 and establishing a sand bed; cutting slips preparation: selecting annual semi-ripe branches with complete laminas and full leaf buds and without diseases or insect pests in the initial stage or middle stage of plants of the kadsura coccinea, obliquely cutting off lower notches of the branches and flatly cutting off upper notches of the branches to obtain stems with 1-2 laminas at lower ends, and taking the stems of which each section has a corresponding leaf as a cutting slip; cutting slip pretreatment: soaking the cutting slips in a rooting agent aqueous solution for 10-30 minutes; and cutting: cutting the cutting slips on the sand bed, wherein line spacings are 10-14 cm, plant spacings are 3-4 cm, the lengths of parts, which are inserted in the sand bed, of the cutting slips are 3-5 cm, and cutting is carried out at 6 pm to 8 pm from the end of May to the beginning of July. The cutting propagation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high rooting rate, high seedling rate, short cultivation time and the like.

The invention discloses a cuttage breeding method of cotton, which comprises the following steps: 1) grafting cotton bough in the culture medium of regenerated plant to breed root; or soaking cotton bough in the root-growing agent for 20-28h; plugging cotton in the soil-less base; 2) transplanting after the cotton bough grows root.

The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer suitable for pepper growth. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 16-20 parts of lotus root sludge, 6-8 parts of pepper seed cakes, 8-10 parts of corncob granules, 3-4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-8 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of fly ash, and 10-12 parts of dried manure granules. By adopting the organic compound fertilizer prepared according to the germination period and seedling stage of the pepper seed, the lotus root sludge is taken as the main raw material, and multiple lotus stalks and root humus are contained inside the sludge, so that the growth of the crops is benefited; simultaneously, full nutrient elements for the growth of the pepper seed are also provided through the manure granules, and then the fermented corncob and pepper seed cakes are good for the absorption of pepper seeds and seedlings, so that the germination rate of the seeds is increased; the problem that the inorganic fertilizer is easy to damage the soil structure can be solved.

The invention discloses a method of improving plantlet planting soil in barren hilly land, comprising: (1) clearing the weed Dicranopteris dichotoma on the surface, piling the weed aside for use, digging planting holes, separately placing the dug surface coil and core soil, and sun-curing the soil for 7-15 days; (2) spreading the weed Dicranopteris dichotoma as a first layer which has the thickness 15-20% of the depth of the planting holes, and spreading quick lime; (3) spreading surface soil as a second layer having the thickness 15-20% of the depth of the planting holes; (4) spreading formula soil as a third layer having the thickness 15-20% of the depth of the planting holes, wherein the formula soil includes formula fertilizer and core soil; (5) spreading the core soil as a fourth layer having the thickness 15-20% of the depth of the planting holes; (6) spreading formula soil as a fifth layer having the thickness 5-10% of the depth of the planting holes, wherein the formula soil isthe same as the formula soil of the third layer; (7) covering the surface with the core soil. Plantlets planted in soil improved via the method grow fast and highly neatly, and the plantlets have high quality and short outplanting time, as well as high outplanting rate.

The invention discloses a cuttage method for quick rooting of nepenthes. The method comprises the following steps that 1, nepenthes branches on nepenthes stock plants are cut off, and cuttage branchesare obtained; S2, the cuttage branches are cut into a medium in a greenhouse, and the medium comprises peat soil, ardealite, silicon powder and nutrient soil; a preparation method of the nutrient soil comprises the following steps that 1, after clam shells are evenly mixed with tourmaline powder, first powder is obtained through calcination; 2, pig manure, wormcast and fermentation liquid are mixed and fermented to obtain yeast; 3, wild radix asparagi, rhizoma arisaematis and garden balsam stem are mixed and put into an ethanol solution, and filtered liquid and filtered residues are obtained;4, the first powder, the yeast, the filtered liquid and the filtered residues are evenly mixed to obtain the nutrient soil. According to the cuttage method of nepenthes, the clam shells are smashed and subjected to multi-segment warming treatment, so that the nutrient soil is good in air permeability and high in water retention and fertilizer retention capacity, it can be guaranteed that nepenthes has sufficient water in the cuttage process, and the survival rate of nepenthes in the cuttage process is increased.

The invention discloses a compound bactericide which is characterized in that the compound bactericide is prepared by compounding tifloxystrobin and prochloraz with the weight proportion of 1:30-1:40. The compound bactericide of the invention, which is used for preventing plant diseases, such as rice blast, rice false smut, rice sheath blight and the like, has the advantages of broad anti-bacterial spectrum, high systemic activity, high quick-action performance and long lasting period; meanwhile, the compound bactericide can further overcome the bactericide resistance of harmful bacteria to carbendazim and other agents and reduce the frequency of bactericide application; and the compound bactericide is environment-friendly, and gives full play to the integrated control, therefore, the compound bactericide is an ideal agent in the pollution-free control.

The invention discloses a seedling growing method of dalbergia odorifera, and relates to the technical field of plant seed seedling growing. The seedling growing method comprises the following steps of 1, seed selection and disinfection; 2, liquid distillation and seed soaking, wherein seeds are soaked into wood distillated liquid of dalbergia odorifera; 3, plasma treatment, wherein an atmosphericdielectric stops cold plasma generated through discharging from treating the dalbergia odorifera seeds obtained in the step 2; 4, germination accelerating treatment; 5, broadcast sowing and seedlingmanagement; 6, transplanting and nursery stock management. The seedling growing method is simple and feasible, the production cost is low, the seedling growing cycle is short, the grown seedlings arehigh in disease resistance, the survival rate is high, the root growing speed is high, the seedlings are quick in growth, neat and robust, and the ecological benefit and the economic benefit are increased.

The invention discloses a compound enzyme for cane molasses fermentation as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The compound enzyme comprises, in parts by weight, 4-10 parts of cellulose, 3-8 parts of xylanase, 2-8 parts of beta-mannase, 3-10 parts of glucoamylase, 1-5 parts of protease, 1-3 parts of phytase and 0.5-1 part of dextranase. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: sterilizing the raw materials, then mixing the materials in proportion, and finally performing even mixing and vacuum packaging. The compound enzyme is applied to production of cane molasses fuel ethanol and is good in stability, the content of fermentation sugar can be increased by more than 8%, 20% of external nutrients can be decreased, the purity of fermenting mash is increased, the utilization rate of the raw materials is increased, and waste liquid emission and effects of waste liquids on the environment are reduced. The original molasses ethyl alcohol production technology is unchanged, and the preparation method is simple to operate.

The invention discloses a mineral source culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The mineral source culture medium comprises organic host materials (coco coir, peat soil and humic acid), inorganic mineral materials (yellow phosphorus slag, phosphate tailings and perlite), controlled release fertilizer and the like which are adopted as main ingredients. The mineral source culture medium isprepared from, by volume, 40% of coco coir, 30% of peat soil, 20% of perlite, 10% of humic acid, 5% of yellow phosphorus slag, 5% of phosphate tailings and 2g/L controlled release fertilizer (14-14-14). The organic matter host material and the inorganic host material can mutually make up the deficiency of the physical and chemical properties of a single medium, and the physical and chemical properties of the culture medium are improved. According to the organic and inorganic composite medium, the deficiency of the single medium can be overcome, the solid waste yellow phosphorus slag and phosphate tailings generated in the phosphorite processing process can be fully utilized, meanwhile, the use amount of the peat soil in the culture medium is reduced, the production cost of the culture medium is reduced, and obvious economic benefits and environmental ecological benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation and in particular to an efficient cultivation system for Periploca sepium Bunge nursery stocks in original habitat of shell sand and a cultivation method thereof. The efficient cultivation system for Periploca sepium Bunge nursery stocks in original habitat of shell sand, taking a seedling land in the original habitat of shell sand as a treatment object, and is characterized by comprising the steps of: constructing wind erosion-preventing fences around the seedling land; excavating shell sand holes which are 60cm deep; paving 12cm thick shells, the grain sizes of the original habitat of which are greater than 2.0mm, and shells with undecomposed surfaces in a coastal zone in the bottoms of the shell sand holes; paving filling bricks made from decomposable non-woven fabrics which are 8cm thick on the upper layer of the shells; and paving 40 cm thick mixed shell sand soil on the upper layer of the filling bricks. The system provided by the invention is high in technical operability, low in cost and suitable for being implemented in a wide shell sand habitat. According to a simple, effective and easily operated principle, the system provided by the invention is in particular suitable for an anti-drought hardening-seedling technology of root-accelerating growth of efficient cultivation of nursery stock cultivation in original habitat of shell sand.

The present invention discloses a cultivation method for lobular red sandalwood nursery stock. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1) selecting a shoot for cutting: selecting a root segment of a lobular red sandalwood tree with roughness of 0.5-1 cm and a length greater than 6 cm as the shoot for cutting; 2) controlling cuttage time; 3) treating the shoot for cutting; 4) preparing a cuttage medium: using a cuttage container filled with a nutrient medium to carry out cuttage, the nutrient medium comprising, from bottom to top, a first-layer medium, a second-layer medium, and a third-layer medium, wherein the first-layer medium is formed by mixing black soil, biogas, and peat in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 ; the second-layer medium is formed by mixing leaf mold, coconut dust, and vermicompost are mixed in a mass ratio of 3:1:2 ; and third-layer medium is formed by mixing leaf mold and vermicompost in a mass ratio of 2:1; and and 5) carrying out a cuttage process: controlling inserted depth of the shoot for cutting to not exceed 1/3 the second-layer medium. The lobular red sandalwood nursery stock cultivated by the cultivation method disclosed by the invention can grow to be used for making furniture about 20 years later after transplanting, and the growth rate of the lobular red sandalwood is significantly increased.

The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth silicone calcium fertilizer. It is made up by using urea, triple superphosphate, potassium fertilizer, rare earth breeze and water quenching slag as raw amterial and fully mixing them. Said invented rare earth silicone calcium fertilizer possesses good drought resistance, can raise fruiting rate, can make fruit size uniform, and can obvious raise yield of fruit. Its fertilizer efficiency is durable and stable, it can promote development and growth of plants, and can improve quality of fruit product, etc.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of potatoes, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: selecting a sandy land plot which has flat terrain, and loose and fertile soil and is not used for planting solanaceous plants in the past three years, applying a potato base fertilizer, carrying out deep ploughing andcareful cultivation, and carrying out ridging and furrowing, wherein the width of the ridge and furrow surface is 80-90 cm, and the ridge height is 20-25 cm; cutting seed potatoes into blocks according to bud eyes, carrying out seed soaking by using a mixed solution containing 0.5-1 ppm gibberellins and 0.1-0.4 ppm salicylic acid for 10-20 min, fishing out the seed potato blocks, carrying out draining, placing the seed potato blocks on wet river sand by layering, scattering river sand between every two layers, piling the seed potato blocks for 3-5 layers, covering the upper layer with straw, and putting the budded seed potato blocks under the sunlight for solarization for 2-3 days; carrying out hole sowing, sowing double rows of seed potato blocks in each ridge, keeping the row spacing of20-25 cm and the plant spacing of 23-28 cm, applying a hole fertilizer in planting holes and carrying out covering with soil before planting; carrying out daily management including intertillage, topdressing, and prevention and control of diseases and insect pests; and carrying out timely harvesting after the potatoes are mature. According to the cultivation method provided by the invention, soilpreparation, sowing, daily management and the like are optimized according to the growth characteristics and nutrition requirements of the potatoes, so that the growth of plants is promoted, and the yield and the quality of the potatoes are improved.

The present invention discloses a method of improving mogroside IIE content. Siraitia grosvenorii seedlings after tissue culture are inoculated into an induction treatment culture medium to be subjected to the induction treatment culture for 28-35 days. The concentration of jasmonic acid methyl ester in the induction treatment culture medium is 50-400 [mu]mol/L. The jasmonic acid methyl ester is used to treat the siraitia grosvenorii seedlings after the tissue culture to induce a high expression of key enzyme genes of mogroside IIE metabolism, thereby improving the content of the mogroside IIE.

The invention discloses a greenhouse nutritional soil ginseng cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of land selection, greenhouse construction and ancillary facility preparation, nutritional soil preparation, seeding or transplanting, moisture management, pest prevention and control and greenhouse temperature and humidity management. Nutritional soil which is prepared from, by volume, 55-65 parts of grass charcoal soil, 25-35 parts of perlite and 10-20 parts of vermiculite serves as a matrix, and ginseng is greenly and rapidly cultivated on a ginseng bed with a specific specification. According to the greenhouse nutritional soilginseng cultivation method, a large number of forestland resources and manpower resources are saved; meanwhile, the time for making ginseng goods is shortened, the yield of ginseng is greatly increased, and the quality of the ginseng is greatly improved. The greenhouse nutritional soil ginseng cultivation method can be popularized on a large scale on non-forestry land, the bottle neck problem that continuous cropping cannot be conducted on forestland and farmland is effectively solved, large-scale and standard cultivation of the ginseng is promoted, temperature, humidity and light environments suitable for ginseng cultivation are artificially created, factors causing ginseng disease and insect pests are reduced, negative influence of frost-melting freezing damage and wide-range temperature fluctuation are eliminated, and the greenhouse nutritional soil ginseng cultivation method is a technical improvement in ginseng cultivation.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer for improving stress resistance of Chinese yams. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of plant straws, 5 to 10 parts of activated sludge, 5 to 10 parts of livestock and poultry excrement particles, 5 to 11 parts of pine needles, 10 to 15 parts of saw dust, 3 to 6 parts of a microbial agentand 10 to 20 parts of an inorganic fertilizer. According to the compound fertilizer, cellulose nanofiber grafted polyacrylamide gel and nano-hydroxyapatite are used as carriers, and urea, ammonium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate and monocalcium phosphate are used as active components. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is goodin slow-release effect, can effectively improve the stress resistance of the Chinese yams, provides nutrients required by the growth of the Chinese yams, and further improves the yield and the qualityof the Chinese yams; and the preparation method is simple and low in cost.