3results about How to "Refine grain size" patented technology

This invention provides an ultra-high strength, low density Al-Mg-Zn-Sc-Zr-based alloy and its preparation method, belonging to the field of aluminum alloy material technology. The ultra-high strength, low density Al-Mg-Zn-Sc-Zr-based alloy provided by this invention, by mass fraction, has the following chemical composition: Mg 3.0~8.0%, Zn 1.0~5.0%, Cu 0.4~1.0%, Mn 0.1~0.8%, Ag 0.05~0.3%, Sc 0.01%~0.3%, Zr 0.05~0.3%, with the balance being Al. This invention achieves this by precisely controlling the elemental ratios of Mg, Zn, Cu, and Ag, resulting in an alloy that maintains its low density while exhibiting a strong age-hardening effect. Simultaneously, the reasonable addition of trace elements such as Mn, Sc, and Zr enables the alloy to possess a dispersion strengthening effect. Combined with heat treatment and hot deformation processes, this further improves the strength and ductility of the aluminum alloy.

This invention provides a high-flatness copper-nickel-tin-zinc alloy and its preparation method, belonging to the field of copper alloy manufacturing technology. The high-flatness copper-nickel-tin-zinc alloy provided by this invention, by mass percentage, comprises the following chemical composition: Ni: 0.2-3.0%, Sn: 0.2-2.0%, Zn: 0.05-0.2%, Fe: 0.01-0.1%, P: 0.02-0.08%, Nb: 0.05-0.28%, Ta: 0.05-0.2%, La: 0.02-0.1%, and the balance Cu. The results of the examples show that the copper-nickel-tin-zinc alloy of this invention has a tensile strength >600 MPa and an elongation A... 11.3 The heat shrinkage rate is 5-7%, the hardness is >180HV, the conductivity is ≥40%IACS, the bending rate is 7-8mm / m, the flatness is ≤0.05mm, and the heat shrinkage rate is ≤0.006%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of perovskite solar cells, and provides a perovskite thin film based on a volatile additive and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the perovskite thin film provided by the invention, the perovskite matrix and the volatile additive are used as main raw material components, and the volatile additive comprises at least one of a beta-diketone compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an amide compound and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. The volatile additive promotes crystallization of perovskite in a large-grain and highly preferred orientation mode, crystal growth can be effectively regulated and controlled in the annealing process, bulk phase or surface defect passivation is achieved, interface performance is optimized, and finally the high-quality perovskite thin film with larger grain size and remarkably reduced grain boundaries is successfully prepared. And the volatile additive does not remain in the film after volatilization. The perovskite thin film provided by the invention can be used for preparing a perovskite solar cell device.