The invention discloses a boron-carbide-filled modified plastic which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of low density polyethylene, 4.5-6.8 parts of nano antimony tin oxide, 1-2 parts of nano titanium white, 2-3 parts of epoxy soybean oil, 1-3 parts of straw ash, 0.4-0.8 part of nano silicon dioxide, 0.1-0.3 part of trimethoprim lactate, 0.2-0.4 part of barium chromate, 0.4-0.5 part of boron carbide, 1.2-1.6 parts of maleic anhydride graft compatilizer and a right amount of anhydrous ethanol. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: adding the nano materials into the coupling agent, activating by stirring, uniformly mixing with the linear polyethylene, nano silicon dioxide, boron carbide and the like, and carrying out melt extrusion granulation with a double screw extruder. The prepared plastic has the characteristics of favorable wear resistance, favorable heat stability, ultraviolet irradiation resistance, aging resistance, high strength and higher chemical resistance. When the modified plastic is subjected to deep processing into a plastic film for vegetable greenhouses, the plastic film has the advantages of short degradation period, favorable low-temperature resistance, obvious heat insulation effect, self-cleaning function, bacteria resistance and high light transmittance.