The invention discloses a
vigna unguiculata pest and
disease damage
biosafety prevention and control method based on screening and
identification technology research. The method comprises the following steps: S1, identifying and selecting
vigna unguiculata
disease-resistant varieties; s2, testing and comparing the treatment effects of different
disease-resistant agents on the cowpeas, and selecting the disease-resistant agent with the best effect; s3, treating the seeds before
sowing; s4, soil
insect prevention and control; s5, soil-borne diseases and root diseases are prevented and controlled; s6, preventing and treating leaf diseases; s7, preventing and controlling pests on the ground; s8, using an
immunopotentiator; and S9, field cleaning. According to the method, disease-resistant varieties are identified and screened in the early stage of
sowing, a new variety of
root rot resistant cowpeas is bred and screened out, diseases are reduced from the source, and the prevention and treatment effects of
biopesticide on main diseases and
insect pests in different growth periods of cowpeas are systematically studied; the green comprehensive prevention and control technology with
biopesticide as the main part and chemical
pesticide synergistic prevention and control as the core is specifically used, economic and ecological benefits are considered, and green and safe production of cowpeas is guaranteed.