The invention provides a method for comprehensively recovering
selenium,
tellurium, mercury, silver and lead from
lead smelting acid mud, and belongs to the technical field of hazardous
solid waste harmlessness and comprehensive
resource recovery, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing the
lead smelting acid mud, an activating agent and water, ball-milling and activating to obtain activated acid mud; carrying out low-
acid oxidation leaching on the activated acid mud to obtain low-acid leaching liquid and low-acid leaching residues; carrying out high-
acid oxidation leaching on the low-acid leaching residues to obtain high-acid leaching liquid;
bismuth powder is added into the low-acid leaching liquid for
tellurium enrichment reaction, and
tellurium concentrate and tellurium enriched liquid are obtained; adding
chlorine salt into the tellurium-enriched liquid, and reacting under a certain pH value to obtain
bismuth oxychloride and
bismuth-removed liquid; carrying out mercury enrichment on the bismuth removal liquid to obtain mercury-rich
slag and mercury removal liquid; and adding a
reducing agent into the mercury removal liquid to react to obtain crude
selenium and reduced liquid. The method for comprehensively recovering
selenium, tellurium, mercury, silver and lead from
lead smelting acid mud provided by the invention is economical, efficient and environment-friendly, and can solve the problems that the acid mud containing elements such as selenium, tellurium, mercury, silver and lead is stockpiled, all valuable elements cannot be recovered, and the like.