The invention relates to the field of Chinese medicine, and discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for preventing and treating xerophthalmia. The composition comprises chrysanthemums, medlar, phellodendron, red sage roots, pearls, borneol and menthol. The medicinal composition preferably comprises the following in part by weight: 2.5 to 3 parts of chrysanthemums, 2.5 to 3 parts of medlar, 2.5 to 3 parts of phellodendron, 1.5 to 2 parts of red sage roots, 0.08 to 0.1 parts of pearls, 0.08 to 0.1 parts of borneol and 0.15 to 0.2parts of menthol. The invention also provides a wet application of the Chinese medicinal composition and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of clearing heat, releasing toxin and moistening dryness, enables people to feel cool and comfortable after using the composition, and has the advantages of no toxic or side effects, easy absorption, quick response, good curative effect and good application prospects.