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236results about How to "Not easy to release" patented technology

Unsaturated fatty acid microcapsule preparing technology and application

The present invention relates to a preparation technique and an application of unsaturated fatty acid microcapsules. The preparation technique of the unsaturated fatty acid microcapsules is characterized in that the present invention includes the following steps: 1) the selection of the raw materials: the inner layer coating materials and the outer layer wall materials are selected for standby according to that the weight ratio of the inner layer coating materials and the outer layer wall materials is 0.7 to 1.5: 3 to 5; the inner layer coating materials are unsaturated fatty acid; the outer layer wall materials are the mixture of any two or more of the natural rubbers, carbohydrates and soluble proteins; 2) the outer layer wall materials are mixed evenly, the weight ratio of the outer layer wall materials and the water is 3 to 4: 6 to 7, the evenly mixed outer layer wall materials are added after the water temperature is increased to 50 DEG C, so as to get the pre-emulsion; 3) the inner layer coating materials are added into the pre-emulsion and is homogenized at the high pressure of 30 to 35MPa, so as to get the emulsion; 4) the emulsion is treated by the spray drying, the materials after the spray drying is cooled by a fluidized bed, the cooling temperature is 30 to 50 DEG C, then the materials pass through a 20 to 60 mesh vibrating screen, so as to get the unsaturated fatty acid microcapsules. The present invention is characterized by water repellency.
Owner:武汉麦可得生物技术有限公司

Sludge charcoal for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil and preparation method of sludge charcoal

The invention belongs to the technical field of in-situ repair of heavy metal contaminated soil. Municipal sludge is used for preparing sludge-based charcoal through thermophilic thermolysis. The charcoal can be used as a repairing agent for the heavy metal contaminated soil. The sludge charcoal repairing agent comprises thickened sludge and palygorskite. A final black product namely the sludge-based charcoal is produced through the steps of performing biological and physical anhydration on sludge, then mixing the sludge after the biological and physical anhydration with the palygorskite, performing feeding into an atmosphere furnace, and then performing thermophilic thermolysis. The sludge charcoal is produced from the following components of 5-10% of the palygorskite and the balance of thethickened sludge. According to the sludge charcoal disclosed by the invention, the municipal sludge is subjected to decrement and harmless treatment, so that the municipal sludge can enter cycle of material and energy in natural environment again, and the difficult problem of treating and disposing the sludge is solved. The sludge charcoal is added to the heavy metal contaminated soil, so that heavy metal contaminated substances can be effectively solidified, the purposes of being durable and stable in repairing effect and being free from secondary pollution are realized, and the sludge charcoal is an ideal soil heavy metal contamination repairing agent with low cost.
Owner:LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV

Method of hydrolysis-catalytic iron-aerobic coupling for treating poisonous and harmful hard-degradation waste water

The invention pertains to the technical field of treatment of waste water, and particularly relates to a method of hydrolysis-catalytic iron-aerobic coupling for treating poisonous and harmful hard-degradation waste water, which comprises the following steps: waste water after primary treatment directly enters an up flow type hydrolysis system 1 and stays for 4.0-10.0 hours; the effluent enters an electrolytic cell in the catalytic iron; the mass ratio of iron scraps and copper scraps in the electrolytic cell of the catalytic iron is 1:1 to 20:1, the bulk specific weight thereof is 0.1 to 0.3, the contact time thereof in a filling area is 0.5 to 2.0 hours, and the reflux ratio of the effluent refluxing to the up flow type hydrolysis system is 20 to 100 percent; the effluent enters an aerobic biological treatment system and stays for 6.0 to 12.0 hours; then the effluent enters a solid-liquid separation system with a reflux ratio of sludge being 10 to 50 percent; and the effluent of the solid-liquid separation system refluxes to the electrolytic cell of the catalytic iron with the reflux ratio being 20 to 200 percent. Under the premise of fully playing the function of different treatment units and maintaining the treatment effect and respective advantages, the treatment method of waste water realizes the coupling synergetic action of the three units, strengthens the impact of the system to water quality and water quantity load, reduces a plurality of steps of pretreatment, effectively improves the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, and can be flexibly adjusted.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV +1

Environment-friendly asphalt pavement anti-rut agent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly asphalt pavement anti-rut agent and an application thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing and stirring 45-80 percent of polyethylene and 15-30 percent of petroleum resin derived from 'plastic waste', 5-15 percent of polymethyl methacrylate, 5-15 percent of an asphalt material and 0-10 percent of an inorganic mineral filling material at a high speed; and extruding at a high temperature to prepare the environment-friendly asphalt pavement anti-rut agent. Due to the adoption of the environment-friendly asphalt pavement anti-rut agent, the performance of an asphalt pavement is enhanced, the service life of the pavement is prolonged, 'white waste' is recycled, and environmental pollution is lowered. Polyethylene serving as a major component is either or both of industrial production low-density polyethylene and industrial recycled waste polyethylene; the industrial recovered waste polyethylene is recovered polyethylene or regenerated low-pressure polyethylene or regenerated PE (Polyethylene); the molecular weight of the petroleum resin is 300-3,000; the molecular weight of the polymethyl methacrylate is 80,000-120,000; the asphalt material is one or more of natural asphalt, coal tar asphalt and petroleum asphalt; and the inorganic mineral filling material is one or over two of calcium carbonate of 500-800 meshes, talc powder, quartz sand, glass hollow microspheres and kaolin.
Owner:SHENZHEN KEZHONGDA POLYMER MATERIAL RES INST

Internal-sinking expansion self-floating type sewage oil stain adsorption ball

The invention discloses an internal sinking expansion self-floating type sewage oil stain adsorption ball, and belongs to the field of sewage treatment. The internal sinking expansion self-floating type sewage oil stain adsorption ball comprises a concave surface suction ball , the lower end of the concave surface suction ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of oil suction fluff; a counterweight floating ball is arranged, the overall gravity of the adsorption ball can be effectively increased, when the adsorption ball is added into sewage, the adsorption ball can sink into sewage, therefore, part of oil drops which are not layered on the sewage surface can be directly adsorbed and then the time for adsorbing oil stains after standing to achieve water-oil layering in the prior art iseffectively saved, the adsorption efficiency is obviously accelerated, the concave surface adsorption ball expands and is released along with gradual increase of the oil stain adsorption amount, the overall gravity of the adsorption ball is reduced, meanwhile, the balance weight floating ball floats upwards under the action of sewage buoyancy to drive the concave surface adsorption ball to ascendand float to the water surface, then it is effectively guaranteed that a worker recycles and replaces the oil stain adsorption ball, and the oil stain adsorption efficiency is effectively guaranteed.
Owner:方剑

Arsenic-trioxide-carrying pH-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticle and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an arsenic-trioxide-carrying pH-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticle and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the arsenic-trioxide-carrying pH-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticle mainly comprises the following steps: preparing amino modified mesoporous silica by adopting a coprecipitation method, and loading conjugate acid and base ATO and PAA through electrostatic adsorption for preparing PAA-ATO-MSNs. The prepared PAA-ATO-MSNs are circular or quasi-circular in appearance under a transmission electron microscope, average particle size is (158.6+ / -1.32)nm, Zeta potential is (-28.40+ / -0.34)mV, and encapsulation efficiency and drug loading rate are (40.95+ / -3.21)% and (11.42+ / -1.75)% respectively; in vitro drug release is pH-responsive, and accumulated release amount is increased along with reduction of pH value; pharmacokinetic study shows that compared with ATO-Sol and ATO-MSNs, t1 / 2beta of PAA-ATO-MSNs is obviously prolonged and AUC is obviously increased (P is less than 0.01); and PAA-ATO-MSNs in vitro drug release has obvious pH responsiveness and sustained release property, in vivo pharmacokinetic behaviours of a rat can be obviously improved, and the arsenic-trioxide-carrying pH-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticle carrier can serve as an ATO tumour-targeted drug delivery system and has a good application prospect.
Owner:ZHEJIANG CHINESE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Molecule-refining oxygen-dissolution aeration device

InactiveCN105399200AAchieve super satiationAchieve solubilityTreatment using aerobic processesWater aerationSludgeDissolution
The invention discloses a molecule-refining oxygen-dissolution aeration device including a support, a housing fixedly arranged on the support, a center shaft arranged in the housing, a variable-screw-pitch helical blade assembly, and a gas-liquid mixing input pipe and a dissolved gas refined fluid output pipe which are connected at both ends of the center shaft at both ends of the housing respectively; the variable-screw-pitch helical blade assembly is arranged on the center shaft, both ends of the center shaft are each provided with a guide cone. With utilization of the action of mechanical cutting and hydraulic shearing, bubbles are broken and refined, gas is dissolved in a supersaturated manner, is maintained in water and is not easy to release, and at the same time, various suspended solids and macromolecular organic compounds dissolved in the water flowing through the device are cut and refined. The molecule-refining oxygen-dissolution aeration device can be directly used in aerobic biological treatment for sludge and wastewater treatment and polluted water body purification, and also can be used for aquaculture oxygenation, preparation of oxygen-enriched water, beverage aerating and other liquid gas-dissolution fields, and the refining mixing fields in a chemical production process.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV
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