The invention belongs to the field of recycling of renewable resources (
road engineering), and particularly relates to an
asphalt concrete prefabricated part based on a
solid waste material and a preparation method of the
asphalt concrete prefabricated part. According to the invention, after the waste pavement reclaimed material and the waste plastic
powder are mixed according to a certain proportion,
microwave heating is carried out to prepare the
asphalt concrete prefabricated part, so that 100% utilization of the
pavement milling material is realized, the waste fine material with high asphalt content is fully utilized, the use amount of new asphalt is saved, and the production cost is greatly reduced; the
microwave heating mode is adopted, compared with the traditional heating mode, the
microwave heating mode has the advantages that the heating speed of the mixture is high, the secondary aging of the new and old asphalt is reduced, the
softening and melting effects of the heated waste plastic
powder can be improved, the heating uniformity is good, and the curing effect is prevented from being influenced by non-uniform heating of the waste materials. The emulsified asphalt
slurry seal mixture is used for carrying out surface treatment on the prefabricated part, so that the
water resistance and
corrosion resistance of the prefabricated part can be improved, and meanwhile, the
mechanical property of the prefabricated part is also improved.