The invention relates to a method for modifying
straw biochar for remediating heavy
metal contaminated soil. The method comprises the following steps: (1) feeding
crop straw as a
biochar raw materialto a
drying oven, and smashing and sieving the
crop straw to obtain powdery
crop straw; (2) weighing the crop straw, placing the crop straw in a box-type
atmosphere furnace, introducing
nitrogen to keep an anaerobic condition, performing programmed heating to a target temperature, and keeping the final temperature for
pyrolysis for 2-4 h to obtain original
biochar; (3) repeatedly washing the biochar with deionized water to be neutral and
drying the biochar; (4) weighing the straw biochar, soaking the straw biochar in 30%
sodium hydroxide and performing stirring; (5) repeatedly washing the straw biochar with deionized water, and placing the straw biochar in the
drying oven to obtain the target product, namely, alkali modified biochar. The crop straw subjected to reduction and harmless treatment can effectively immobilize heavy
metal pollutants after being added to the heavy
metal contaminated soil, durable and stable remediation effect is realized, secondary
pollution is avoided, and the biochar is an ideal low-cost remediation agent for the heavy metal contaminated soil.