The invention relates to a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic
coating with an anti-
icing / deicing function. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) synthesizing layered basic
zinc acetate
powder by a hydrothermal method; (2) modifying layered basic
zinc acetate with polydopamine; (3) preparing an
aluminum phosphate binder; (4) preparing an
ethanol solution of the ball-milled carbon nanotubes; (5) uniformly mixing the substances in proportion and adding a
water repellent agent; and (6) spraying to prepare the
coating. The
coating has the electrothermal effect, the
photothermal effect, the super-hydrophobic performance and the acid and alkali resistance at the same time, and can be suitable for multiple environments. In the
daytime, the coating is rapidly heated to remove ice (photo-thermal) under direct
sunlight radiation, in the night, ice (
electric heating) can be rapidly removed by loading small
voltage at the two ends of the coating, during snowing,
electric heating and photo-thermal work simultaneously, and
electric energy consumption can be greatly reduced. In addition, when it rains, accumulated water on the super-hydrophobic surface quickly rolls away from the surface, and therefore the freezing area on the surface of the coating under the low-temperature condition can be effectively reduced.