The invention belongs to the field of biological
medicine, particularly relates to a preparation method of natto freeze-dried
powder, and aims to solve the problems of low viable
bacteria rate, unstable
enzyme activity and poor
raw material adaptability of the existing natto product. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating and weighing small soybeans or broken chickpeas, preparing a
fermentation substrate containing a gradient
carbon source (3.5% of glucose and 0.5-2% of maltooligosaccharide) and 2% of a
nitrogen source, performing
steaming sterilization at 115 DEG C, inoculating high-concentration
bacillus subtilis, performing constant-temperature
fermentation at 37 DEG C, turning over a tray, controlling the temperature, performing after-
ripening at 4 DEG C to induce
spore formation, and performing quick-freezing at-40 DEG C and vacuum freeze-
drying to obtain the chickpeas. And finally performing low-temperature crushing to obtain freeze-dried
powder of 80-120 meshes. The
water content of the finished product is less than or equal to 3%, the
viable count is greater than or equal to 9-power CFU / g of 1 * 10, the NK
enzyme activity is greater than or equal to 2000FU / g, and the 12-month stability attenuation is less than 15%. The activity,
flavor and industrial feasibility of the product are remarkably improved through
carbon source synergy, accurate
parameter control and a double-raw-material
adaptation process.