The invention discloses a
welding material for rapidly
welding and repairing defects of a large-scale grey iron
casting, comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 33%-38% of Fe2O3, 27%-30% of Al, 1.4%-1.6% of Na2CO3, 4%-6% of Na2B4O7, 4%-6% OF CaF2 and 7%-10% of CaO7, wherein when the material is used for a large-scale HT150 grey iron
casting, the material further comprises 4%-5% of G, 7%-10% of
pig iron and 5%-8% of SiO2; when the material is used for a large-scale HT200 grey iron
casting, the material further comprises 4%-5% of G, 7%-10% of
pig iron, 4%-6.5% of 75 Si-Fe, 0.5%-3.2% of Ni and 0.1%-0.5% of Bi, based on the total weight of 100%; and when the material is used for a large-scale HT250 grey iron casting, the material further comprises 3%-4% of G, 6%-10% of
pig iron, 4%-6% of 75 Si-Fe, 0.5%-3.2% of Ni, 0.1%-0.5% of Bi, 0.5%-1.8% of Ti, 1.8%-2.4% of 60Si-Ca and 0.5%-3.2% of Al2O3, based on the total weight of 100%. The invention discloses a method for rapidly
welding and repairing defects of the large-scale grey iron casting, comprising the following steps: filling the welding material into a space formed by a groove and a dam, leading the welding material to carry out an exothermal reaction, slowly cooling, and removing the
metal which is higher than the surface of the casting in a welding area. By using the material and the method of the invention, rapidly welding and repairing the defects of the large-scale grey iron casting can be achieved at
room temperature.