The invention relates to a preparation method of a 
lithium niobate optical 
waveguide device, and belongs to the technical field of 
optical communication. According to the invention, a new cladding structure is introduced, a micron-order 
lithium niobate thin film optical 
waveguide device is obtained through the processes of 
ion implantation, BCB 
spin coating, bonding, annealing and the like, the preparation of a 
ridge waveguide is facilitated in process, the 
transmission loss of a finally prepared optical waveguide is effectively reduced, and the constraint of light is increased. According to the invention, a BCB is selected as a bonding medium material and used as an 
adhesive at normal temperature, so that a 
lithium niobate film and a substrate can be effectively combined together, the BCBis cured after annealing and used as a waveguide cladding, the subsequent 
mask etching process of a 
lithium niobate thin film is simple and convenient, and the 
lithium niobate thin film is not damaged; the optical 
refractive index of 
lithium niobate is 2.2, is greater than the 
refractive index 1.5 of the BCB and is greater than the 
refractive index 1 of air, and light can be well restrained in the waveguide, so that excellent performance can be realized without 
proton exchange.