The invention relates to a feed additive capable of treating constipation of pregnant sows and strengthening production properties and a preparation method of the feed additive, and belongs to the field of feed additives. The feed additive capable of treating constipation of pregnant sows and strengthening production properties comprises the following raw materials of 20-30 parts of dietary fibers, 20-30 parts of yeast culture, 10-20 parts of xylooligosaccharide, 5-10 parts of radix codonopsis, 5-10 parts of radix angelicae sinensis, 3-5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes and the balance of zeolite powder complemented as carriers. The preparation method of the feed additive comprises the following steps of weighing the dietary fibers, the yeast culture, the xylooligosaccharide, the radix codonopsis, the radix angelicae sinensis, the bighead atractylodes rhizomes and the zeolite powder, crushing the weighed dietary fibers, the weighed radix codonopsis, the weighed radix angelicae sinensis and the weighed bighead atractylodes rhizomes, performing screening through a sieve, and uniformly mixing the raw materials, so that the feed additive is prepared. The addition quantity of theadditive provided by the invention to a complete compound feed in the proportion being 0.25%-0.30% during the period from the breeding of sows to pregnancy time being 90 days, and the addition quantity of the additive is 0.40%-0.50% during the period of pregnancy time being 91 days to childbirth. The palatability of the sows can be improved, the intestinal microecology of the sows is promoted to be balanced, the constipation of the pregnant sows can be prevented and treated, the body condition can be improved, and the production properties of the sows can be strengthened.