The invention relates to a
phosphogypsum-based light-weight insulation board and a preparation method thereof. The
phosphogypsum-based light-weight insulation board is prepared from the following
raw material components in parts by weight: 100 parts of
phosphorus building
gypsum, 10-30 parts of high-strength
gypsum, 3-12 parts of lightweight aggregates, 0.1-0.3 part of a dispersing agent, 0.3-0.5 part of a
retarder, 0.2-0.4 part of a water-retaining agent and 0.1-0.3 part of an air entraining agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding water into a stirring
machine in a water-
cement ratio of (0.70-0.80):1, adding the air entraining agent, the
retarder, the dispersing agent and the water-retaining agent, stirring, then adding a dry material, obtained by uniformly mixing the
phosphorus building
gypsum, high-strength gypsum and lightweight aggregates, into the stirring
machine, continuously stirring to obtain
slurry, paving
basalt fiber mesh cloth in a bottom die of a gypsum board forming die, pouring into the
slurry, vibrating for 1 minute, then paving a layer of
basalt fiber mesh cloth on the
surface layer, closing a cover die of the gypsum board forming die, carrying out roller forming, taking apart the die after solidification, and
drying, so that the
phosphogypsum-based light-weight insulation board is obtained.