The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer, and more specifically relates to a drought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears, the dought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears comprises the following components by weight part: 20-30 parts of weathered coal, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 9-11 parts of peanut cake, 9-11 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of microzyme, 5-7 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of brown sugar, 2-4 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc phosphate, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulphate, 1.5-3.5 parts of borax, 7-9 parts of sweet potato powder, 15-25 parts of grass carbon, and 4-6 parts of fish meal. The biological fertilizer can satisfy various nutrition components required by pear growth, has advantages of no toxicity, no flavor, safety and reliability, can enhancing the anti adversity capability such as drought resistance, illness resistance and lodging resistance of crops, and is capable of reducing pesticide residues, eliminating soil hardening, improving saline land, prolonging fertilizer efficiency, improving quality and increasing output.