The invention discloses a synthetic method of 3, 5-difluorophenol, and belongs to the technical field of
chemical synthesis. According to the method, 3,5-difluorophenolate is obtained through a one-pot reaction of 2,4,6-trifluorobenzoic acid in a
solvent under the action of alkali, 3,5-difluorophenol is obtained after acid regulation and dissociation, and the method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, short synthesis steps, simple operation, mild
reaction conditions, high synthesis yield, good product quality, suitability for industrial production and the like. According to the method, cheap and easily available pentachloronitrile is taken as a
raw material, 2, 4, 6-trifluoro-3, 5-dichlorobenzonitrile is obtained through a fluorination reaction, 2, 4, 6-trifluoro-3, 5-dichlorobenzoic acid is obtained through a
hydrolysis reaction, and finally, the
raw material 2, 4, 6-trifluoro-3, 5-dichlorobenzoic acid is synthesized through a selective dechlorination reaction, so that simple, cheap and efficient preparation of the
raw material 2, 4, 6-trifluorobenzoic acid is realized, and the industrial application value of the synthesis process is improved.