The present application belongs to the technical field of
unconventional oil and gas resource exploitation technologies such as fracturing and heat injection, and discloses an intelligent telescopic compensation
wellhead device, which comprises a casing head body, an intelligent telescopic compensation
system and a Christmas tree mechanism, the bottom of the casing head body is fixed with a surface casing, the top end of a
tubing hanger is fixed with an extension neck, and the top end of the intelligent telescopic compensation
system is installed with the Christmas tree mechanism. The device can intelligently and accurately compensate for the displacement of the
wellhead by the cooperation of the structures such as the fixed
flange, the electric lifting rod and the electric lifting screw, so as to avoid the tearing of the
production pipeline. The electric lifting rod drives the electric lifting screw to rotate, drives the telescopic
flange and the Christmas tree mechanism above to synchronously lift, cooperates with the
rope displacement sensor to monitor the displacement of the
wellhead in real time and feeds back signals to the control panel, can automatically adjust the height of the Christmas tree to offset the telescopic amount of the oil layer casing caused by the
temperature and pressure changes, and solves the problem that the traditional device cannot automatically compensate, resulting in the tearing of the pipeline under stress.