The invention discloses a petroleum pipeline and welding equipment and a welding method for the petroleum pipeline. The petroleum pipeline is prepared by the following raw materials: 55-58 parts of nitrile rubber, 8-10 parts of fluororubber, 13-15 parts of polyurethane resin, 6-8 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 2.5-4 parts of sodium methyl silicate, 0.5-1 parts of graphene, 1-2 parts of titaniumdioxide, and 0.5-2 parts of sodium alkyl sulfonate. The welding equipment comprises Y-shaped pipeline support frames, tracks and a welding apparatus, the welding apparatus comprises a base, a hot melt pipe, a fixing plate, a left clamping plate, a right clamping plate and a rotating component, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are spliced for fixing an auxiliary pipe, the bottom end of the hot melt pipe is placed in a connecting pipe for 2 s-5 s, the auxiliary pipe is moved down and sleeved at the top end of the hot melt pipe for 2 s-5 s, the rotating component makes the hot melt pipe rotate, simultaneously the auxiliary pipe moves up together with the hot melt pipe, after the connecting pipe is separated from the hot melt pipe, the hot melt pipe does not move, the auxiliary pipe continues to rise, after the auxiliary pipe is separated from the hot melt pipe, the hot melt pipe stops rotating, the hot melt pipe retreats, and the auxiliary pipe is moved down and placed into the connecting pipe for 5 s-10 s to complete the welding. The welding method is simple and convenient.